Pure titanium rod ASTM F67
Excellent biocompatibility, no alloy elements
Pure titanium, without aluminum and vanadium, no risk of alloy ion release when implanted into the body; excellent bone integration performance, preferred for dental and craniofacial implants, MRI nuclear magnetic resonance has no magnetic interference.
Good plasticity, easy to process and shape
α phase pure titanium, high elongation in annealed state; Gr1/Gr2 can be bent and stamped during surgery, suitable for titanium nets, bone plates, and complex-shaped implant components, with better cold processing performance than TC4ELI (F136).
Strict control of interstitial impurities
Strict control of O, N, C, H, Fe; hydrogen at the highest 0.015%, preventing hydrogen embrittlement; special constraints on corrosion in the implant environment, strong resistance to body fluid corrosion.
4 strength gradients available (Gr1-Gr4)
Gr1: Softest, high plasticity;
Gr2: The most commonly used in medical field, balanced strength and plasticity;
Gr3, Gr4: Strength gradually increases, suitable for components with higher load and light load.
Excellent corrosion resistance
Stable passivation film in human body fluid and chloride ion environment, corrosion-resistant, stable operation in the human body for a long time.
Disadvantages / Limitations
Low overall strength and fatigue performance
Pure titanium strength is much lower than Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136). Not suitable for high-load implants: large joints, long bone weight-bearing rods, prone to fatigue failure under repeated alternating loads; Gr4 has the highest strength, but still cannot reach the level of TC4ELI.
Interstitial element fluctuations are sensitive to performance
Oxygen content directly determines strength; for the same grade, oxygen near the upper and lower limits, mechanical differences are obvious; the actual value of oxygen content must be strictly reviewed during procurement.
Must undergo stress relief annealing after cold processing
Cold deformation will generate residual stress; if not removed, there is a risk of stress cracking in the later stage of implanting into the human body.