Imizi yesimanje namabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa ugesi omningi kakhulu kunalokho ababekusebenzisa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kusukela kumashini okushisa apompa ukushisa nemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi kuze kufike kumishini yenethiwekhi ehlala ivuliwe njalo, futhi wonke amakhilowathi wehora manje asenengozi ebonakalayo yentengo. Isistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe ipakisha ibhethri le-lithium, i-inverter esebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu, kanye nenkundla yokuphatha amandla ehlakaniphile kukhabhinethi eyodwa esetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuxhunywa engaqalwa ngamahora esikhundleni sezinsuku. Le ncwadi yomhlahlandlela womthengi yakwaVoltanest ichaza ukuthi leyo hardwey isebenza kanjani ngempela, ukuthi yini ehlukanisa iyunithi ehlanganisiwe ngempela kusuka kukhithi lezingxenye ezixekethile, nokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani isistimu ngokuhambisana nephrofayili yakho yangempela yomthwalo esikhundleni sokuqagela okucatshangelwayo kwesikwele. Sizodlula ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhamba nokubuya, isivinini sokushintsha kwesipele, ukuhlela umthamo, izinhlelo zokukhuthaza, kanye nemibuzo okufanele uyibuze ngaphambi kokusayina i-oda lokuthenga. Uzobona futhi ukuthi iVoltanest isondela kanjani ekukhiqizeni nasekusekeleni kwangemva kokuthengisa, nokuthi kungani leyo mininingwane ibalulekile lapho uhlela ukuphila nesistimu iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa ikhaya lasemadolobheni, uxhuma indlu engaxhunyiwe kugridi, noma uvikela ibhizinisi lokudayisa ekuguquguqukeni kwegridi, isistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe efanele ikhethwa ngendlela efanayo: kusukela kumthwalo kuya emuva. Ekupheleni kwale ncwadi yomhlahlandlela kufanele ukwazi ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso ngokuzethemba futhi ucacise isistimu ngaphandle kwezimangalo.

I-system yokugcina amandla ehlanganisa konke iyimkhiqizo owodwa ovaliwe ohlanganisa ibhethri ye-lithium, i-inverter ehlanganisiwe, ukufakwa kwelanga kokulandelela amandla aphezulu, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha amandla olunokugada okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ekuhlelweni okujwayelekile lezi zinto zihlala emabhokisini ahlukene asakazeke odongeni lwegalaji, zixhunywe ngekhebula elikhulu le-DC, amapayipi, ama-breaker, kanye nebhasi yezokuxhumana okufanele umuntu ayiklame futhi ayixhume endaweni. Ukuhlanganiswa kuhambisa yonke leyo njiniyela efemini, lapho iyunithi ngayinye ixhunywe khona, ihambisana ne-firmware, futhi ihlolwe ngomthwalo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Umphumela ongokoqobo iyithuluzi elifika njengento eyodwa elethwayo elinewaranti eyodwa, uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lokusetha, kanye nendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana lapho kudingeka khona ukunakwa. Lokho kwenza kube lula yingakho umusho othi "isitoreji sokuxhuma nokusebenzisa" awusewona ulimi lokukhangisa kodwa incazelo yobuchwepheshe yangempela. Kubathengi abakhathalela ukuthembeka kunokuzama izinto, lowo mehluko ushintsha konke mayelana nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.

Umehluko kusuka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zendabuko uba sobala ngomzuzu nje uma ubheka umdwebo wokufaka. Uhlelo lwakudala ngokuvamile ludinga ikhabhathi yebhethri, i-inverter ehlanganisiwe ehlukile, iswishi yokudlulisa yangaphandle, i-shunt noma imitha yamandla, kanye nesango lokuxhumana, ngayinye inencwadi yayo, isitifiketi sayo, kanye nenguqulo yayo ye-firmware. Yonke indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwalezo zingxenye iyindawo engase yehluleke kanye nendawo lapho iwashi lomsebenzi womfaki liqhubeka khona. Uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhlangene lwenza lolo hlu lwezinto ezidingekayo lube yisikhwama esisodwa esinokuphola okwabiwe, izilawuli ezabiwe, kanye nezintambo zangaphakathi eziqinisekiswe yifekthri. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri ne-inverter kwaklanyelwe ndawonye, amajika okushaja nokukhipha amandla enziwa ngcono njengombhangqwana esikhundleni sokuxoxisana ngawo ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ukufinyelela kwesevisi nakho kuyathuthuka, ngoba uchwepheshe uvula iphaneli eyodwa esikhundleni sokulandelela amaphutha kumabhokisi amahlanu. Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganisa kushintshanisa intengo yeyunithi ephezulu kancane nengozi ephansi kakhulu yohlelo.

Emathubeni nasemabhizinisini amancane izinzuzo zikhula ngokushesha. Indawo yaphansi neyodonga iyabuyiselwa ngoba ikhabhinethi eyodwa ezacile ithatha indawo yalokho obekuvame ukuthatha ikhona eliphelele legumbi lokusebenzela. Ubuhle bubalulekile ngaphezu kwalokho abathengi abakuvumayo, futhi indawo ehlanzekile, efana nomshini wokufaka, kulula kakhulu ukuphila nayo kunenqwaba yamapayipi kanye namaraki avulekile. Ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka buyehla, okunciphisa izikhathi zokuphazamiseka futhi kunciphise inani labasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kuphrojekthi. Ukwanda nakho kulula, ngoba ukwengeza umthamo kusho ukwengeza imojuli ehambisanayo kunokuhlela kabusha yonke indlela yokwakheka. Ukuqapha okugxilisiwe bese kuphendula yonke leyo hardweyi ibe yideshibhodi eyodwa ebika isimo sokushajwa, umkhiqizo welanga, ukungeniswa kugridi, nokulungela ukusebenza kwesipele endaweni eyodwa. Abathengi abafuna umbono ogcwele wohlu lwemikhiqizo bangaphequlula i-IMIKHIKIZO ikhasi ukuze uqhathanise ukuhlelwa ngakunye.

I-Voltanest yakha izinhlelo zayo ngokwakhiwa okuhlangene, okulula ukuxhuma nokusebenzisa okunciphisa igebe phakathi kokulethwa nokufakwa kwamandla asebenzisekayo. Amayunithi afika esekuxhunywe kuwona wonke amacingo futhi ehlolwe efektri, ngakho umsebenzi womfaki usuka ekuhlanganiseni uya ekusebenziseni: ukufaka, ukuxhuma ugogodlo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwelanga, nokuqinisekisa ukulungiselelwa ngohlelo lokusebenza. Lokho kuncishiswa komsebenzi wasesizeni kungenye yezindlela zokonga ezinganakwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba, ngoba amahora okufaka ngokuvamile awukho umugqa okhula ngokushesha kakhulu esilinganisweni sokugcina amandla. Ukufakwa okusheshayo kusho futhi ukuphazamiseka okuncane emkhayeni wakho noma endaweni yokushopha yakho. Ngenxa yokuthi isivalo sakhiwe njengomkhiqizo ophelile kunokuba kube yiqoqo lezingxenye, singafakwa egaraji, emhubheni wezinsiza, noma odongeni lwangaphandle ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okukhethekile. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhlangene nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinzuzo yokuqala abayibonayo ku-invoyisi.

Ukuhlola okuhlakaniphile nokulawulwa nge-app kuguqula isistimu isuke ebhokisini elingasebenzi ibe yinto ongayilawula ngempela. Amadashibhodi esikhathi sangempela akhombisa ukuthi ungqongqoshela malini ilanga, ukuthi indlu idonsa malini, nokuthi ibhethri linokugcina okwanele yini kwisikhathi sasebusuku esimatasa. Amashejuli angasethelwa ukuze ibhethri likhokhise ngamanani ashibhile ebusuku futhi likhiphe ngesikhathi samanani abizayo, okuyilapho iningi lemali ebuyayo ikhiqizwa khona. Izexwayiso zifika ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, futhi izibuyekezo ze-firmware zithunyelwa ngomoya ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvakasha endaweni. Abafaki nabalingani besevisi bangabuyekeza idatha efanayo bekude, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuxilonga. Umthamo okhulayo uyinsika yesibili: qala ngebhethri elilinganiselwe lezinto ezibalulekile zokuphinda usebenze futhi wengeze amamojula njengoba izidingo zakho zikhula, ngaphandle kokushintsha i-inverter noma ukuxhuma kabusha indlu.

Ukuphepha nokuthembeka kufanele kube nesigaba sazo siqu ngoba ziyisisekelo sakho konke okunye. IVoltanest isebenzisa ikhemistri ye-lithium iron phosphate, enikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, impilo ende yemijikelezo, futhi ayinayo i-cobalt ku-cathode. Uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri olunezingqimba eziningi luqapha i-voltage yeseli, izinga lokushisa, kanye ne-current, futhi luhlukanisa iziphazamiso ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe yinkinga enkulu. Isivikelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sihlanganisa i-over-voltage, i-under-voltage, i-over-current, i-short circuit, kanye nezimo zokushisa ngokweqile, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwesibiyelo kugcina uthuli nomswakama kude ne-electronics. Ukusebenza kuthule, ngokupholisa okusizwa yi-fan okungazwakali kalula ephasishi noma egalaji, futhi ukunakekelwa kukhawulelwe ekuhloleni okubonakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile nasekuhloleni kwe-firmware. Ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi, uhlelo ludlulela emandleni okusekela ngokuzenzakalela, kugcine izibani, isiqandisi, inethiwekhi, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha isebenza ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu athinte iswishi.

Umnyombo womkhiqizo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-inverter nebhethri ngaphakathi kwekhasi elilodwa. Ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba nokubuya kuphezulu ngoba i-DC bus imfushane futhi izigaba zokuguqula zihambisana, okusho ukuthi ama-kilowatt hour ambalwa ayalahleka njengokushisa phakathi kwephaneli yelanga nesitho sokusebenzisa. Umthamo osebenzisekayo ucaciswa ngokwethembeka, ngezinga lokukhishwa kwamandla elikuvumela ukuba uhlele ngamandla angempela akhishwayo esikhundleni senombolo ye-nameplate. Ukukhishwa kwe-AC okuqhubekayo kulinganiselwe ukusebenzisa imithwalo yemoto efana namaphampu omthombo nama-compressor, hhayi imithwalo yokumelana nje. Amandla e-surge amboza i-inrush current eyenzeka lapho ifriji noma isipholisa umoya siqala. Lezi zicaciso yizo ezinquma ukuthi uhlelo luzizwa lulula yini noma luhlala luphuka, ngakho zifanele ukunakwa kakhulu kunomugqa wezokumaketha mayelana nama-kilowatt hour.

Ukuguquguquka kokushaja kungenye inzuzu esebenzayo. Lesi simiso samukela ukufakwa kwelanga ngqo ngokusebenzisa isilandeleli saso se-MPPT, sithatha ugesi kugridi lapho amanani entengo ephansi, futhi singamukela ukufakwa kwejeneretha lapho ezinye izinto zokuqala zimbili zingatholakali. Leyo ndlela yemithombo emithathu iyona eyenza isimiso sokugcina amandla esihlanganisiwe sisebenze ezindaweni ezinogridi olungazinzile noma isikhathi eside samafu asebusika. Ukushintshwa kokusekela okungenazihibe kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuthi iningi lama-elekthronikhi lingaqali kabusha, okukhusela amakhompyutha, amarutha, nezinto zikagesi ekucasukeni komjikelezo wokuqala kabusha. Ukuhlelwa okumelana nesimo sezulu kunweba ihadiwe efanayo ezindongeni zangaphandle nasezindaweni ezivezwa kancane, ukuze umndeni owodwa womkhiqizo usebenzele igumbi lasekhaya lasezindlini kanye nendlu yasogwini. Iwaranti nokusekelwa kwesevisi kuqedela isithombe, ngoba impahla yeminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ilungile kuphela njengoba iqembu eliyisekelayo lilungile. Ungabuyekeza indlela yokuhlola nokugunyazwa ku-Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa ikhasi.

Ukulinganisa isisindo kuqala ngocwaningo lwemithwalo, hhayi ngenhloso yokuthengisa. Khipha izikweletu zikagesi zezinyanga eziyishumi nambili ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwansuku zonke, bese uhamba endlini yonke uhlonze ukuthi yimiphi imijikelezo kagesi okufanele ihlale inikwe amandla ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Imithwalo ebalulekile ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukugcinwa kokudla endaweni ebandayo, ukukhanyisa, ukuxhumana, ezokuphepha, imishini yezokwelapha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphampu yomthombo wamanzi, futhi ngokuvamile mincane kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwasekhaya sekukonke. Ukulinganisa leyo mijikelezo ngemitha yokubamba isikhathi sesonto kunikeza inombolo engokoqobo esikhundleni sokulinganisa. Uma usukwazi umthwalo obalulekile ngamakhilowathi namahora okudingeka uwakhokhele, amakhilowathi ahora adingekayo aba yizibalo ezilula. Leyo nombolo, hhayi usayizi wendlu yakho, yiyo okufanele iqondise isinqumo somthamo.

Isikhathi sokugcina amandla kanye nokufakwa kwamandla elanga kumele kucatshangelwe ndawonye. Ibhethri elilinganiselwe amahora ayisishiyagalombili ezinto ezibalulekile lizokhombisa ukuziphatha okuhluke kakhulu ngoJulayi kunangoDisemba, ngoba umkhiqizo wamandla elanga wasebusika uyingxenye encane yomkhiqizo wasehlobo. Uma uhlose ukudlula ezikhathini zokuphazamiseka kwezinsuku eziningi, hlela umthamo owengeziwe noma ukufakwa kwejenereyitha, futhi uthembeke ngokweqiniso mayelana nokuthi uncike kangakanani elangeni endaweni yakho. Izinhloso zokushintsha imithwalo nazo zithonya ukulinganisa, ngoba ukugcina amandla ashibhile obusuku besikhathi sokuphumula kwantambama kudinga umthamo owanele ukumboza sonke leso sikhathi. Abathengi abahlela ukwengeza ishaja ye-EV kamuva kufanele bagcine kokubili umthamo wamandla kanye nendawo yokukhishwa manje. Ukulinganisa ngokweqile kumosha imali, kodwa ukulinganisa ngaphansi kohlelo lokugcina amandla oludidiyelwe ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu esikhathini eside ngoba ukwanda kungadinga ihadiwe eyengeziwe esikhundleni semojuli elula.

Ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo ingukuguquguquka kokugcina, futhi yikho okuningi kwabatholi abakushiyayo. Izinto zikagesi zishintshwa ngezinkulu, imindeni iyakhula, futhi amabhizinisi engeza isiqandisi noma imishini, ngakho uhlelo olulingana kahle namuhla lungase lube nzima eminyakeni emihlanu. Khetha inkundla enendlela ecacile yokukhula futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-inverter ingakwazi ukusingatha umthamo webhethri ophezulu ongase uwufune ekugcineni. Hlanganisa ukucushwa nomsebenzi futhi: ikhaya ngokuvamile libeka phambili ukugcinwa kwendlu yonke kanye nokushintshana kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, indlu yasehlane ibeka phambili ukuzimela nokuqina esimweni sezulu esibandayo, futhi ibhizinisi elincane libeka phambili ukuqhubeka kokuthengisa nesiqandisi. I-Voltanest inikeza usizo lokulinganisa usayizi kulezo zimo ngayinye ngokusebenzisa yayoKwenziwe ngendlela oyifunayoikhasi lesevisi, lapho ungathumela khona idatha yakho yomthwalo ukuze uthole isincomo.

Ukugcinwa kwekhophi yasekhaya kanye nokunciphisa isidingo esiphezulu kuyizizathu ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuthenga isitoreji. Ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi, isistimu ihlukana nogesi kagesi futhi iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka amasekhethi akhethiwe, okuguqula ukuphazamiseka okungabiza kakhulu kube yinkinga encane. Ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile, ishintsha ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kude namafasitela entela ephezulu, ishaja lapho ugesi ushibhile futhi ikhiphe lapho kubiza. Ezifundeni ezinemali yezidingo noma izinkokhelo zomthamo, lokho kuziphatha kunganciphisa ibhili yanyanga zonke ngaphezu kwalokho okungabonakala ngokwenani lokugcina lebhethri kuphela. Ukuhlanganisa ibhethri nelanga kwandisa inzuzo, ngoba amandla azikhiqizelayo obekuyothunyelwa ngaphandle ngenani eliphansi ayagcinwa futhi asetshenziswe kamuva ngenani lokudayisa. Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna indlela elula kakhulu yokufinyelela kulo mphumela bavame ukuqala ngekhabethe elilodwa elihlanganisiwe futhi bangeze umthamo njengoba ukuzethemba kwabo kukhula.

Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi welanga ngokwakho kuwukusetshenziswa kwesibili okukhulu futhi okungase kuthiwe kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ngokwezimali. Ngaphandle kwesitoreji, umkhiqizo owengeziwe wasemini uthunyelwa kugridi nganoma iyiphi izinga elinikezwa yinkampani yakho yamandla, okuvame ukuba yingxenye encane yalokho okukhokha kusihlwa. Isistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe yonke ithatha lowo mkhiqizo owengeziwe endaweni futhi iwulethe lapho indlu iwudinga khona ngempela, inyusa izinga lokusetshenziswa ngokwakho lisuka cishe engxenyeni yesithathu liye ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezifakweni eziningi. Lokho kushintsha kwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwelanga kubuyisele ngokushesha futhi kunciphisa ukuchayeka ezinguqukweni zesikhathi esizayo zentela yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuthi i-inverter nebhethri zabelana ngeplatifomu eyodwa yokulawula, isistimu inganquma ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi ikhilowathi yihora iyafaneleka yini ukugcinwa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, noma ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha. Emabhizinisini anomthwalo wasemini nokuvalwa kusihlwa, umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza kumasekhethi okugcina ukubanda nokukhanyisa.

Ama-cabin angaxhunyiwe kugridi, amakhaya amancane, nokuqhubeka kwamabhizinisi amancane kuqedela isithombe. Ezindaweni ezikude isistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisa konke ithatha indawo yonkhe udonga lwemishini ehlukene ngendawo eyodwa evalekile elula ukuyithutha, elula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi elula ukuyinakekela lapho uchwepheshe oseduze ekude ngamahora amabili. Amakhaya amancane ahlomula ngendawo encane ekhompakthi nokusebenza okuthule, njengoba kungekho gumbi lemishini elikhethekile elingagcinwa. Amabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa isitoreji ukugcina amasistimu okuthengisa, ezokuphepha, neziqandisi zisebenza ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okufushane obekungaphoqa ukuvalwa noma ukumosha impahla. Ukulungela izimo eziphuthumayo sekuphenduke isisusa esivamile futhi, njengoba imizi ibheka amandla ayisipele ngendlela eyayibheka ngayo ijeneretha, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcina uphethiloli noma izinqubo zokuqalisa ngesandla. Zonke lezi zimo zokusetshenziswa zabelana ngesidingo esisodwa: amandla anokulindeleka, anokunakekelwa okuncane asebenza ngqo okokuqala.

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuza kuqala futhi akufanele neze kweqiwe. Umfaki uhlola ukwakheka kodonga namandla okuthwala umthwalo, izikhala zokugeleza komoya nokufinyelela kwesevisi, ibanga lokushisa kwendawo, kanye nokuba seduze kwephaneli enkulu yokuhambisa ugesi. Ukungena komoya nokuchayeka othulini kubalulekile emagaraji nasemishini, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kwantambama okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe ezindaweni zokufaka ezingaphandle. Ukuhamba kwezintambo okuya kupHANELI naku-solar array kunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlala ilula noma iphenduka ukulungiswa okunamapayipi amaningi. Izidingo zamakhodi endawo zokuvalwa ngokushesha, izixhumi zokuphuma, kanye nezimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho ukubuyekezwa kwemvume kufanele kube sesigabeni sokuhlela hhayi ngosuku olungaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuthatha ihora futhi kuvimbela amasonto okubambezeleka.

Umbuzo wokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe noma ngumuntu ngokwakhe ufanele uthole impendulo eqondile. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe alula kunokwakha izingxenye ngazinye, kodwa asabandakanya ukuxhumana kukagesi we-AC oxhumene nogesi womphakathi, amasekhethi e-DC anamandla aphezulu, kanye nemithetho yokuxhumana enemiphumela yangempela yokuphepha kanye nomshuwalense. Izigaba eziningi zomthetho zidinga ugesi oqeqeshiwe onelayisensi yokuxhuma i-AC kanye nemvume yokufakwa kwesitoreji, futhi izinkampani zikagesi zivame ukudinga isaziso ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lukwazi ngokusemthethweni ukuthumela ugesi ngaphandle noma ukuhlala lodwa. Umfaki oqeqeshiwe futhi ubhekana ne-firmware yokuqalisa, ahlele amasekhethi okusekela, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukuziphatha kokudlulisa kusebenza ngendlela okuhlosiwe ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi okulingisiwe. I-DIY iyavumeleka emsebenzini wokuhlela, wokuqapha, kanye nezilungiselelo, kanye nokwengeza imojuli yebhethri lapho umkhiqizi evumela ukwandiswa komsebenzisi. Konke okungaphezulu kwephaneli lomthwalo kufanele kuhlale ezandleni zochwepheshe.

Lapho ihadiwe isivele isebenza, ukusethwa kuyaqhubeka kusoftware. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokugunyaza luhamba ngokubhangqa kwenethiwekhi, ukufakwa kwentela, amazinga okugcina okulondolozwayo, kanye nokubaluleka kokushaja, futhi lezo zilungiselelo zinquma ukuthi isistimu iletha inani elingakanani ngempela. Okujwayelekile okunengqondo ukugcina amazinga okushaja anele emithwalweni ebalulekile kuyilapho uvumela okusele ukuthi kuhlanganyele ekuhwebeni kwentela. Izinhlelo kufanele zibonise isakhiwo sakho sangempela sezinga lenkonzo, kuhlanganise neziphetho zamasonto kanye nezinguquko zesizini. Izexwayiso kufanele zithunyelwe ocingweni ukuze imojuli eyehlisiwe noma isiphuli esiphahlukile sibonwe ngokushesha kunokuba kube ngokulandelayo kokuphazamiseka. Ukubuyekeza idashibhodi nyanga zonke isizini yokuqala iyindlela esheshayo yokulungisa izilungiselelo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokugcina amandla e-all-in-one yenza njengoba kuthenjisiwe.

Izindleko zangaphambili yilapho abathengi bagxila khona, kodwa ukuqhathanisa okuqotho yizindleko ezifakiwe nge-kilowatt hora ngayinye esebenzisekayo. Iyunithi ehlanganisiwe ivamise ukuba nenani eliphakeme lokunamathisela kunebhethri lesabelomali lodwa, kodwa izindleko zeprojekthi isiyonke zingaba phansi uma ususa i-inverter ehlukile, i-transfer switch, i-gateway, i-conduit eyengeziwe, namahora ambalwa omsebenzi wezandla onobuchwepheshe. Intengo ikhula ngokomthamo, izinga lokukhipha, nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ngakho izilinganiso ezimbili ezinenombolo efanayo ye-kilowatt hora zingahluka kakhulu emandleni. Izindleko zemishini ziyingxenye yesibalo kuphela; izimvume, izindleko zokuxhumana, nanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli kufanele kube sesabelomali. Ukucela isilinganiso sezinto ngazinye esihlukanisa ihadiwe, umsebenzi, nezinto ze-balance-of-system kwenza ukuqhathanisa kube lula kakhulu. Abathengi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi iwaranti ihlanganisa ini nokuthi iminyaka emingaki, ngoba iwaranti ende inenani elilinganisekayo.

Ukonga lwesikhathi eside kuvela emithonjeni emithathu ehlangana ndawonye. Okokuqala, ukwehliswa kwezindleko zikagesi ngenxa yokusebenzisa umuntu akhiqizayo kanye nokushintshana kwezikhathi zokusebenzisa ugesi, okuthi ezimakethe eziningi kukhokhele ingxenye ebalulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. Okwesibili, izindleko zokuphazamiseka kukagesi ezivinjwayo, okulula ukuzishaya indiva kuze kube yilapho kulahleka isiqandisi esigcwele impahla noma usuku lokusebenza ekhaya. Okwesithathu, inani lokuqina, okunzima ukulilinganisa kodwa lingokoqobo kakhulu emakhaya anezinto zokwelapha noma amabhizinisi anezibopho zamazinga okusevisa. Ukuhlangana kwelanga kukhulisa konke lokhu okuthathu ngokunyusa inani lekWh ngayinye ekhiqizwayo. Ukusebenza kahle nakho kubalulekile ngokwezimali, ngoba uhlelo olunokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuhamba nokubuya luletha amandla asetshenzisekayo amaningi kusuka kumthamo ofanayo, okwehlisa ngempumelelo izindleko zakho ngekWh ngayinye elethwayo.

Izikhuthazo zingashintsha kakhulu izibalo zokubuyiselwa kwemali, futhi zishintsha ngokuvamile kangangokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwamanje kubalulekile. Izindawo eziningi zomthetho zihlinzeka ngezikweletu zentela yokutshala imali, izaphulelo, noma ukukhululwa entela yempahla yokugcina amandla, futhi ezinye izinkampani zikagesi ziqhuba izinhlelo zokuphendula kwesidingo ezikhokhela ikhono lokuthumela ibhethri lakho ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kwegridi. Abathengi bezentengiselwano bangakwazi ukwehlisa inani lempahla noma basebenzise imithetho yokwehlisa inani ngokushesha. Izinketho zezimali zihlanganisa imali ebolekiwe yemishini, ama-mortgage aluhlaza, ukuqashisa, nezivumelwano zokuthenga ugesi, ngayinye inemithelela ehlukile yobunikazi besikhuthazo. Ithimba lakwaVoltanest linganikeza imibhalo yobuchwepheshe evame ukucelwa izinhlelo zezaphulelo, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokugunyazwa. Amahora ambalwa achithwe ocwaningweni lwezikhuthazo ngaphambi koku-oda angaba wusizo ukwedlula ukuxoxisana ngesaphulelo.

Ukonga isikhala nokuxhumana okulula kuyizinto ezibonakala kakhulu ezihlukile. Ukuhlelwa kwendabuko kusebenzisa ingxenye yodonga kubhethri, enye ku-inverter, kanye nendawo yezinto zokuqhawula ugesi, amamitha, namapayipi kagesi phakathi kwazo. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa leyo ndawo ibe yikhabethe elilodwa elinesakhiwo esisodwa sokufaka kanye nesethi eyodwa yezikhala zokukhululeka. Izintambo zifushane futhi zingaphakathi, okunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi futhi kuqede ukuchayeka kwe-DC okuhlolwa kakhulu ngabahloli. Ukuhamba okufushane kusho izinto ezimbalwa, umsebenzi omncane, namathuba ambalwa okuxhumana okuxegayo. Egaraji eliqediwe noma endlini encane yezinsiza, lowo mehluko ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi ingenziwa nhlobo yini. Futhi kwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kuphephe kakhudlwana, njengoba izintambo zamandla aphezulu zivalelwe kunokuba zixhunywe phakathi kwamabhokisi.

Izingxenye ezimbalwa zihumusha ngqo ekwehliseni ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka nasekulungiseleleni kalula isikhathi eside. Yonke idivayisi eyengeziwe yengeza incwadi yokufunda, inguqulo ye-firmware, isitifiketi, kanye noxhumana wewaranti, futhi ngayinye ingahluleka ngokuzimela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwehlisa leso sibalo sibe kunye, okwenza kube lula ukugunyaza nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokufanayo. Ukuqapha kuba okuhambisanayo futhi, ngoba ipulatifomu eyodwa ibika idatha yebhethri, i-inverter, ilanga, kanye negridi esikhundleni sokukuphoqa ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengisi abathathu. Lapho kwenzeka iphutha, indlela yokuxilonga imfushane futhi uzakwethu wesevisi usevele unokufinyelela emlandweni ofanele. Kubaphathi bezikhungo nabanikazi bamakhaya ngokufanayo, lokho kusho izingcingo ezimbalwa, izixazululo ezisheshayo, kanye nesikhathi esincane esichithwa ekufundeni isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha njalo lapho ingxenye ishintshwa. Ubulula, ekugcineni njengasemisebenzini eminingi yobunjiniyela, yisici esiqhubeka sikhokha.

Ngaphambi kokucela izilinganiso zentengo, sebenza ngohlu olufushane lokuhlola olubamba izinqumo okunzima ukuzihlehlisa. Into ngayinye kulezi ezilandelayo ihambisana nombuzo uzokwenziwa uwu injiniyela wezentengiselwano onolwazi, futhi ukuba nezimpendulo ezilungile kusheshisa inqubo kakhulu. Abathengi abafika nedatha yomthwalo nezinjongo ezicacile ngokuvamile bathola iziphakamiso ezinembe kakhudlwana kanye nama-oda okushintsha ambalwa. Sebenzisa uhlu njengohlaka lokuqhathanisa lapho uhlola iziphakamiso eziqhudelanayo, futhi wenze amanothi eceleni kwephuzu ngalinye ukuze umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso zentengo ubonakale.

Ukuguqula isithakazelo sibe uhlelo olusebenzayo kudinga izinyathelo ezintathu ezingokoqobo, futhi akukho kuzo ezidinga isizinda sobuchwepheshe. Qala ngokucela ukubonisana ngokulinganisa kohlelo futhi wabelane ngezindleko zakho zikagesi kanye nohlu olufushane lwamasekhethi ofuna avikelwe ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Ithimba lizokuhumushela lokho kube umthamo onconywayo, isilinganiso sokuphuma, kanye nokuhlelwa, kuhlanganise nokuthi ingabe kudingeka isigaba esikaliwe sangaphandle sendawo yakho. Okulandelayo, hlola izinqwaba nezinsiza ezifana namamojuli engeziwe ebhethri, izengezo zokuqapha, kanye nezinto zokufaka ukuze isilinganiso sikhombe ukufakwa okuphelele hhayi nje ikhabhinethi. Buza mayelana nezikhathi zokuhola, ukuhlelwa kokulethwa, nokuthi ingabe ukusekelwa kokusebenza kufakiwe, ngoba leyo mininingwane ithinta uhlelo lwakho lwephrojekthi. Ekugcineni, qinisekisa imigomo yewaranti kanye nokukhushulwa kwesevisi ngokubhaliwe ngaphambi koku-oda. Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-Voltanest ihlela kanjani ukunikezwa kwayo kokugcina kwe-photovoltaic, vakashela i-IKHAYA ikhasi, futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nefilosofi yokukhiqiza yenkampani ku- MAYELANA NATHI. Ukuholwa ngochwepheshe kuyatholakala esinyathelweni ngasinye, kusukela embuzweni wokuqala wosayizi kuze kufike ekulungiseni kwangemva kokufakwa.

Ukufakwa okuningi kwezindlu kwe-all-in-one energy storage system kuqedwa ngosuku olulodwa, kuyilapho ukuhlelwa okukhulu okuhlanganisa i-solar integration noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli kungathatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngenxa yokuthi iyunithi ifika isivele ixhunywe ngezintambo futhi ihlolwe efektri, umsebenzi wasendaweni ikakhulukazi ukufaka, ukuxhuma i-grid kanye nokuhlinzeka kwe-solar, kanye nokuqalisa ngohlelo lokusebenza. Izikhathi zemvume nokugunyazwa kwe-utility zivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokufakwa ngokwako, ngakho hlela lokho ngasikhathi sinye.

Yebo. Amayunithi amaningi ahlanganisa i-input yokulandelela iphoyinti lamandla aphezulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyamukela i-DC yelanga ngqo, futhi angasebenza ne-inverter ekhona eboshelwe kugridi ohlangothini lwe-AC. Umfaki uzohlola i-voltage ne-current ye-array ukuze izintambo zihambisane newindiwe yokufaka yesistimu yokugcina. Ukuhlanganisa isitoreji namaphaneli akhona kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali.

Isikhathi sokusebenza sincike kumthamo webhethri kanye nosayizi wemithwalo oyigcinayo isebenza. Isistimu encane enomthamo osebenzisekayo ongu-10 kWh ingase ithwale amasekhethi abalulekile usuku oluphelele, kuyilapho ukuhlelwa okukhulu kungandisa lokho kube izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwengeza ukushajwa kwelanga phakathi nosuku kwandisa kakhulu ukuzimela, futhi i-input yejeneretha inikeza inethi yokuphepha eyengeziwe ekuphumeni kukagesi okude.

Ikhemistri ye-lithium iron phosphate izinzile ngokushisa futhi ivunyelwe kabanzi ukufakwa ngaphakathi endlini emagaraji, emakamelweni okusebenzela, nasemaphasejini. Uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri luqapha i-voltage yeseli kanye nezinga lokushisa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izivikelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zihlukanisa amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba akhule. Imithetho yendawo, izidingo zesikhala, kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi kusasebenza, ngakho-ke qinisekisa isilinganiso esithile sangaphakathi nendlini nomfaki wakho.

Isondlo sincane: ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile kothuli, indawo yokukhululeka, nesimo sekhebula, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwefirmware okuthunyelwa ngomoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Akukho mafutha, akukho uwoyela, futhi akukho ukushintshwa okuhleliwe kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngokungafani nojeneretha. Izexwayiso zokuqapha zibonisa okungavamile kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke izingcingo zensizakalo zivame ukuba zokuvimbela kunokuba zibe eziphuthumayo.

Intengo iyahlukahluka ngomthamo, izinga lokukhipha, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka, ngakho izilinganiso kufanele ziqhathaniswe ngezindleko ezifakiwe nge-kilowatt hour ngayinye esebenzisekayo. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile abiza kancane isiyonke kunezinto ezakhiwe ngokwahlukana uma usususa i-inverter ehlukile, i-transfer switch, izintambo ezengeziwe, namahora engeziwe omsebenzi. Cela isilinganiso semigqa ngayinye kanye nezikhuthazo ezikhona zokulingisa ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izibalo eziphelele.

Izinkundla eziningi zisekela ukwengeza amamojuli ebhethri kuze kufike emthameni ophezulu ochazwe yi-inverter ehlanganisiwe. Hlola lowo mthamo ophezulu ngaphambi kokuthenga uma ulindele ukwengeza ishaja ye-EV, i-heat pump, noma ukupholisa okwengeziwe kamuva. Ukukhetha uhlelo olunendawo yokwengeza manje kushibhe kakhulu kunokushintsha i-hardware eminyakeni emihlanu.

Kungenza, ikakhulukazi ngokugcina amandla ashibhile noma azikhiqizele wona futhi iwakhulule ngezikhathi ezibizayo. Ukuhlangana kwelanga kwenyusa inzuzo ngisho nangaphezulu, ngoba umkhiqizo owengeziwe wasemini usetshenziswa ngenani lokudayisa esikhundleni sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngenani eliphansi. Izindleko zangempela zincike esakhiweni sakho sentela, iphrofayela yomthwalo, nosayizi wesistimu, yingakho ukubonisana ngosayizi ngedatha yangempela yokusetshenziswa kubalulekile.

Yebo. Ibhethri lihlinzeka amasekhethi okusekela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwelanga, futhi isistimu ihlukanisa kugridi ngokuzenzakalela phakathi kwemizuzwana. Ilanga limane landise isikhathi ngokushaja kabusha ibhethri ngezikhathi zokukhanya. Uma ukuphazamiseka isikhathi eside kuyinkinga ebucayi, khetha umthamo omkhulu noma qinisekisa ukuthi okokufaka kwejeneretha kuyasekelwa.

Qala ngezinyanga eziyishumi nambili zamabhili wokusetshenziswa kukagesi ukuze uthole isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, bese ulinganisa amasekhethi owadingayo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Phindaphinda lowo mthwalo obalulekile ngamakhilowathi ngenani lamahora okuzimela owakufunayo, wengeze isikhala sokwehluka kwelanga lasebusika, futhi uvumele ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukubonisana ngosayizi kuzoqinisekisa lezo zinombolo futhi kuncome ukucushwa okufanele isiza sakho.