Imininingwane enzuzo
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle
Ukubonisa umlingani
Iphaneli Yegumbi Lokuhlanzeka
(I) Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Amaphaneli e-Cleanroom, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe ahlanzekile, ayizingcingo eziyinhloko ezinikelwe emakamereni okusebenza ahlanzekile, izindawo ezingenazimbewu kanye nobunjiniyela obuvaliwe obungenathuli. Enziwe ngenqubo yokuhlanganisa enembile, ahlanganisa impahla yokuvikela uthuli nokubulala amagciwane, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvutha-ngomlilo nokugcina ukushisa kanye nokusebenza okuvaliwe okulula ukuhlanza, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni izindonga nophahla lwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Ngokuncika ekuhlanganisweni kwamamojula, ukuvala okungenamikhala, ukubulala amagciwane nokwesula kalula, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziqondile ezinemingcele eqinile yekhwalithi yomoya, ukuhlanzeka, uthuli nokubulala amagciwane, ahlangabezana ngempumelelo nezimo eziningi eziqinile zokwakhiwa kwendawo engenathuli. Amaphaneli angaphezulu amaphaneli ethu e-cleanroom atholakala ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ipuleti lensimbi enemibala, ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali kanye nepuleti le-aluminium, nobukhulu obujwayelekile obune obuyisisekelo obungu-0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm kanye no-0.7mm. Amakhasimende angakhetha impahla engaphezulu nobukhulu obufanele ngokuya ngokugqwala kwendawo, izinga lokuhlanzeka kanye nezindleko zesabelomali. Impahla yangaphakathi yokugcwalisa i-rock wool ye-Class A enobukhulu obuphezulu enobukhulu obukhethwayo obungu-50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 125mm kanye no-150mm, futhi ububanzi obusebenzayo bephanele bumiswe ku-950mm. Ngokuhlukaniswa ngezindawo zokufaka, imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amaphaneli odonga namaphaneli ophahla. Amaphaneli odonga asetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga ezizungezile zezindawo ezihlanzekile, kuyilapho amaphaneli ophahla esetshenziselwa ukwakha uphahla oluvaliwe lwangaphakathi. Izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziyafana, zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okuvaliwe kwegumbi lonke ngezinsiza ezikhethekile.
Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezinto eziyisisekelo, amaphaneli e-cleanroom akhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu kwamapulangwe ensimbi angaphezulu nangaphansi kanye nezinto eziyinhloko ze-rock wool emaphakathi. Emapulangweni angaphezulu, amapulangwe ensimbi anemibala anokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngohlelo lokuvikela uthuli kanye nongqimba lwepenti olubushelelezi oluminyene olumelana nokunamathela kothuli nokungcola, afanele izimo ezijwayelekile zezindawo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile ezijwayelekile; amapulangwe ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-asidi ne-alkali, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nosawoti, anomphumela ovelele wokuvikela amanzi nokubulala amagciwane, aguqulela ezindaweni zokusebenza zamakhemikhali nezindawo ezihlanzekile ezinokugqwala okuphezulu ezihlanjwa njalo; amapulangwe e-aluminium alula futhi anamandla okumelana ne-oxidation, nesisindo esiphansi ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wophahla, asetshenziswa kakhulu ophahleni oluhlanzekile olusezingeni eliphezulu nasezinhlelweni zokulungisa ezilula. Ubukhulu obune bamapulangwe angaphezulu kusukela ku-0.4mm kuya ku-0.7mm buhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokumelana nokushayisana: amapulangwe amancane angaphezulu afanele izindonga zangaphakathi ezijwayelekile, kuyilapho amapulangwe agqinsiwe enikeza amandla amakhulu okumelana nomthelela nokushayisana ezindleleni nasezindaweni eziyinhloko zokusebenza lapho abantu nemishini ihamba futhi ishayisana njalo. Into ephakathi ye-rock wool iyirock wool evuthayo enobuningi obuphezulu, enesakhiwo se-fiber esiminyene nesifanayo, ukumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu, ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcina ukushisa. Impahla yayo yokuvikela umlilo ye-Class A ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwamukelwa komlilo zemisebenzi yobunjiniyela obuhlanzekile. Into emaphakathi eminyene igwema ukuvuza kwe-slag nothuli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola okwesibili ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka angaphakathi azinzile. Indawo yokuhlanganisa amapulangwe isebenzisa idizayini yokuvala ye-tenon occlusal enezikhala eziminyene zokuhlanganisa. Amastripu okuhlanganisa afanelekile anganciphisa kakhulu ukuqongelela kothuli ezikhala futhi enze kube lula ukuhlanza nokwesula nsuku zonke ukuze kuhlangabezane nezimo eziyisisekelo zokungabi nothuli ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngokombono wesakhiwo.
Ngokwezidingo nezilinganiso, ububanzi obusebenzayo bamaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile bumiswe ku-950mm nobude obungaguqulwa ngokuya ngezilinganiso zokwakha endaweni. Izingqimba ezinhlanu zomgogodla we-rock wool (50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 125mm, 150mm) zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokufudumeza, ukugcina ukushisa, ukumelana nomlilo nokumelana nomsindo. Izingqimba eziwugqinsi zingakhethwa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokufudumeza, kanti izingqimba ezijwayelekile eziwugqinsi oluncane zisiza ukulawula izindleko zokuthenga ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka ezinokushisa okungaguquki. Izingqimba ezingaphezulu ezine (0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm) zingahlanganiswa ngokukhululekile nezinto ezintathu zangaphezulu ezihlanganisa insimbi enemibala, insimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy. Amaphaneli odonga namaphaneli ophahla anokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezinhlobo zamaphaneli: amaphaneli odonga afaka ukufakwa okuqondile okuhambisana nesakhiwo sokuhlangana, kanti amaphaneli ophahla asebenzisa isakhiwo sokuhlangana esilungiselelwe ukuthwala umthwalo ukuze alengiswe futhi aqiniswe phezulu. Ukusetshenziswa ndawonye kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli kungakha uhlelo oluphelele oluvalekile lokuhlanzeka. Amabhodi anokuba yisicaba okuphelele ngaphezulu okubushelelezi futhi okuminyene okungenazo izimbotshana ezincane ukuze kungabikho ukunamathela nokunqwabelana kothuli. Ingaphezulu liyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlikihlwa nokugezwa okuphindaphindiwe nge-disinfectant ngaphandle kokuxebuka, ukugqwala noma ukuxebuka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nge-disinfectant.
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yomkhiqizo, amaphaneli amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi eyinhloko ehlanganisa ukuhlanzeka okungavumeli uthuli, ukulwa namagciwane nokuhlanzeka kalula, ukumelana nomlilo we-Class A, ukugodla ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo, ukuvala ukuvuza, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nesikhutha. Ngokuqondene nokuhlanzeka okungavumeli uthuli, indawo ebushelelezi yensimbi nokuhlanganiswa okungenamikhala kunciphisa amakhona afihla uthuli, okuvumela ukusulwa ngqo ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma izinto ezibulala amagciwane ukuze kususwe ngokushesha uthuli namagciwane nokugcinwa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka langaphakathi. Ngokuqondene nokuvikelwa komlilo, indawo engashi yezinto ezingaphakathi ze-rock wool ihambisana namakhodi okuvikelwa komlilo, ivimbela ukusabalala komlilo nokukhishwa kwentuthu enobuthi emlilweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphepha komlilo ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Ngokuqondene nokugodla ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo, izinto ezingaphakathi eziminyene ze-rock wool zivimbela ukudluliswa kokushisa nokubanda nokudluliswa komsindo wangaphandle ukuze kuzinziswe izinga lokushisa nomswakama wangaphakathi kwamaworkshop nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komsindo wangaphandle. Ngokuqondene nokumelana nokugqwala, izindawo zensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy zimelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside ngamakhemikhali, umhwamuko onomswakama nezinto ezibulala amagciwane, zifanele izindawo zokukhiqiza ezinokubulawa kwamagciwane kaningi. Isakhiwo esivaliwe sisonke sivimbela ukungena kwezintuthwane nothuli lwangaphandle ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka azinzile emaworkshop.
Ngokuya ngezimo zokusetshenziswa, amaphaneli odonga asetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga ezizungezile zamagumbi ahlanzekile, kanti amaphaneli ophahleni asetshenziselwa ukwakha uphahla lwangaphakathi lwendlu. Lolu hlelo lonke luhambisana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu: izindawo zokucubungula ukudla, izimboni zokukhiqiza imithi, izimboni zokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha, amagumbi okuhlinza ezibhedlela, amagumbi e-ICU, amalabhorethri emitholampilo, amalabhorethri ebhayoloji, amagumbi angenathuli kagesi, amagumbi okuhlanganisa imishini enembile, izimboni zokukhiqiza izimonyo, amagumbi ahlanzekile okutshala amakhowa adliwayo, njll. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ezindaweni ezigcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama, izindawo zokuhlukanisa nokubulala amagciwane, amagumbi avaliwe aselabhorethri kanye namagumbi okubulala amagciwane adinga ukungena kothuli nokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvalwa okulula ukuhlanza. Ukwakha ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye kulula futhi kuyasebenza, akukho mkhawulo wendawo ekwakheni okuvaliwe kwangaphakathi, kufaneleka kumaphrojekthi azo zonke izigaba zokuhlanzeka.
(I) Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Amaphaneli e-Cleanroom, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe ahlanzekile, ayizingcingo eziyinhloko ezinikelwe emakamereni okusebenza ahlanzekile, izindawo ezingenazimbewu kanye nobunjiniyela obuvaliwe obungenathuli. Enziwe ngenqubo yokuhlanganisa enembile, ahlanganisa impahla yokuvikela uthuli nokubulala amagciwane, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvutha-ngomlilo nokugcina ukushisa kanye nokusebenza okuvaliwe okulula ukuhlanza, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni izindonga nophahla lwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Ngokuncika ekuhlanganisweni kwamamojula, ukuvala okungenamikhala, ukubulala amagciwane nokwesula kalula, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziqondile ezinemingcele eqinile yekhwalithi yomoya, ukuhlanzeka, uthuli nokubulala amagciwane, ahlangabezana ngempumelelo nezimo eziningi eziqinile zokwakhiwa kwendawo engenathuli. Amaphaneli angaphezulu amaphaneli ethu e-cleanroom atholakala ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ipuleti lensimbi enemibala, ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali kanye nepuleti le-aluminium, nobukhulu obujwayelekile obune obuyisisekelo obungu-0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm kanye no-0.7mm. Amakhasimende angakhetha impahla engaphezulu nobukhulu obufanele ngokuya ngokugqwala kwendawo, izinga lokuhlanzeka kanye nezindleko zesabelomali. Impahla yangaphakathi yokugcwalisa i-rock wool ye-Class A enobukhulu obuphezulu enobukhulu obukhethwayo obungu-50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 125mm kanye no-150mm, futhi ububanzi obusebenzayo bephanele bumiswe ku-950mm. Ngokuhlukaniswa ngezindawo zokufaka, imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amaphaneli odonga namaphaneli ophahla. Amaphaneli odonga asetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga ezizungezile zezindawo ezihlanzekile, kuyilapho amaphaneli ophahla esetshenziselwa ukwakha uphahla oluvaliwe lwangaphakathi. Izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziyafana, zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okuvaliwe kwegumbi lonke ngezinsiza ezikhethekile.
Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezinto eziyisisekelo, amaphaneli e-cleanroom akhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu kwamapulangwe ensimbi angaphezulu nangaphansi kanye nezinto eziyinhloko ze-rock wool emaphakathi. Emapulangweni angaphezulu, amapulangwe ensimbi anemibala anokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngohlelo lokuvikela uthuli kanye nongqimba lwepenti olubushelelezi oluminyene olumelana nokunamathela kothuli nokungcola, afanele izimo ezijwayelekile zezindawo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile ezijwayelekile; amapulangwe ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-asidi ne-alkali, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nosawoti, anomphumela ovelele wokuvikela amanzi nokubulala amagciwane, aguqulela ezindaweni zokusebenza zamakhemikhali nezindawo ezihlanzekile ezinokugqwala okuphezulu ezihlanjwa njalo; amapulangwe e-aluminium alula futhi anamandla okumelana ne-oxidation, nesisindo esiphansi ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wophahla, asetshenziswa kakhulu ophahleni oluhlanzekile olusezingeni eliphezulu nasezinhlelweni zokulungisa ezilula. Ubukhulu obune bamapulangwe angaphezulu kusukela ku-0.4mm kuya ku-0.7mm buhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokumelana nokushayisana: amapulangwe amancane angaphezulu afanele izindonga zangaphakathi ezijwayelekile, kuyilapho amapulangwe agqinsiwe enikeza amandla amakhulu okumelana nomthelela nokushayisana ezindleleni nasezindaweni eziyinhloko zokusebenza lapho abantu nemishini ihamba futhi ishayisana njalo. Into ephakathi ye-rock wool iyirock wool evuthayo enobuningi obuphezulu, enesakhiwo se-fiber esiminyene nesifanayo, ukumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu, ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcina ukushisa. Impahla yayo yokuvikela umlilo ye-Class A ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwamukelwa komlilo zemisebenzi yobunjiniyela obuhlanzekile. Into emaphakathi eminyene igwema ukuvuza kwe-slag nothuli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola okwesibili ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka angaphakathi azinzile. Indawo yokuhlanganisa amapulangwe isebenzisa idizayini yokuvala ye-tenon occlusal enezikhala eziminyene zokuhlanganisa. Amastripu okuhlanganisa afanelekile anganciphisa kakhulu ukuqongelela kothuli ezikhala futhi enze kube lula ukuhlanza nokwesula nsuku zonke ukuze kuhlangabezane nezimo eziyisisekelo zokungabi nothuli ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngokombono wesakhiwo.
Ngokwezidingo nezilinganiso, ububanzi obusebenzayo bamaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile bumiswe ku-950mm nobude obungaguqulwa ngokuya ngezilinganiso zokwakha endaweni. Izingqimba ezinhlanu zomgogodla we-rock wool (50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 125mm, 150mm) zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokufudumeza, ukugcina ukushisa, ukumelana nomlilo nokumelana nomsindo. Izingqimba eziwugqinsi zingakhethwa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokufudumeza, kanti izingqimba ezijwayelekile eziwugqinsi oluncane zisiza ukulawula izindleko zokuthenga ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka ezinokushisa okungaguquki. Izingqimba ezingaphezulu ezine (0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm) zingahlanganiswa ngokukhululekile nezinto ezintathu zangaphezulu ezihlanganisa insimbi enemibala, insimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy. Amaphaneli odonga namaphaneli ophahla anokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezinhlobo zamaphaneli: amaphaneli odonga afaka ukufakwa okuqondile okuhambisana nesakhiwo sokuhlangana, kanti amaphaneli ophahla asebenzisa isakhiwo sokuhlangana esilungiselelwe ukuthwala umthwalo ukuze alengiswe futhi aqiniswe phezulu. Ukusetshenziswa ndawonye kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli kungakha uhlelo oluphelele oluvalekile lokuhlanzeka. Amabhodi anokuba yisicaba okuphelele ngaphezulu okubushelelezi futhi okuminyene okungenazo izimbotshana ezincane ukuze kungabikho ukunamathela nokunqwabelana kothuli. Ingaphezulu liyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlikihlwa nokugezwa okuphindaphindiwe nge-disinfectant ngaphandle kokuxebuka, ukugqwala noma ukuxebuka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nge-disinfectant.
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yomkhiqizo, amaphaneli amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi eyinhloko ehlanganisa ukuhlanzeka okungavumeli uthuli, ukulwa namagciwane nokuhlanzeka kalula, ukumelana nomlilo we-Class A, ukugodla ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo, ukuvala ukuvuza, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nesikhutha. Ngokuqondene nokuhlanzeka okungavumeli uthuli, indawo ebushelelezi yensimbi nokuhlanganiswa okungenamikhala kunciphisa amakhona afihla uthuli, okuvumela ukusulwa ngqo ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma izinto ezibulala amagciwane ukuze kususwe ngokushesha uthuli namagciwane nokugcinwa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka langaphakathi. Ngokuqondene nokuvikelwa komlilo, indawo engashi yezinto ezingaphakathi ze-rock wool ihambisana namakhodi okuvikelwa komlilo, ivimbela ukusabalala komlilo nokukhishwa kwentuthu enobuthi emlilweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphepha komlilo ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Ngokuqondene nokugodla ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo, izinto ezingaphakathi eziminyene ze-rock wool zivimbela ukudluliswa kokushisa nokubanda nokudluliswa komsindo wangaphandle ukuze kuzinziswe izinga lokushisa nomswakama wangaphakathi kwamaworkshop nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komsindo wangaphandle. Ngokuqondene nokumelana nokugqwala, izindawo zensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy zimelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside ngamakhemikhali, umhwamuko onomswakama nezinto ezibulala amagciwane, zifanele izindawo zokukhiqiza ezinokubulawa kwamagciwane kaningi. Isakhiwo esivaliwe sisonke sivimbela ukungena kwezintuthwane nothuli lwangaphandle ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka azinzile emaworkshop.
Ngokuya ngezimo zokusetshenziswa, amaphaneli odonga asetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga ezizungezile zamagumbi ahlanzekile, kanti amaphaneli ophahleni asetshenziselwa ukwakha uphahla lwangaphakathi lwendlu. Lolu hlelo lonke luhambisana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu: izindawo zokucubungula ukudla, izimboni zokukhiqiza imithi, izimboni zokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha, amagumbi okuhlinza ezibhedlela, amagumbi e-ICU, amalabhorethri emitholampilo, amalabhorethri ebhayoloji, amagumbi angenathuli kagesi, amagumbi okuhlanganisa imishini enembile, izimboni zokukhiqiza izimonyo, amagumbi ahlanzekile okutshala amakhowa adliwayo, njll. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ezindaweni ezigcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama, izindawo zokuhlukanisa nokubulala amagciwane, amagumbi avaliwe aselabhorethri kanye namagumbi okubulala amagciwane adinga ukungena kothuli nokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvalwa okulula ukuhlanza. Ukwakha ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye kulula futhi kuyasebenza, akukho mkhawulo wendawo ekwakheni okuvaliwe kwangaphakathi, kufaneleka kumaphrojekthi azo zonke izigaba zokuhlanzeka.
