Imininingwane enzuzo
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha ngolwandle
Ukubonisa umlingani
(I) Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ibhodi lensimbi elihlotshisiwe liwuhlobo olusha lwezinto zokwakha ezilula eziyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa ukufudumeza, ukugcina ukushisa, ukuhlobisa, ukuvikela emanzini kanye nokuvikela ukugqwala. Lisebenza njengento eyinhloko yokwakha ekhethwayo ekwakhiweni okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ekulungiseni izakhiwo ezindala kanye nasekulungiseni izindonga zangaphandle. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwalo okunembile kwezingqimba eziningi kanye nobuciko obuhlukahlukene bokusurface, lixazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga ezivamile zezinto zokwakha zangaphandle zendabuko ezihlanganisa ukusebenza okukodwa, ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukungahlali isikhathi eside kanye nokungabukeki kahle. Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sezingqimba ezintathu esihlanganisa ungqimba lwangaphandle lokuhlobisa nokuvikela, ungqimba lwaphakathi lokuvikela umlilo nokufudumeza, kanye nongqimba lwangaphansi oluvikela umswakama nomsindo. Zonke izingqimba zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngokucindezelwa kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu, isakhiwo sizinzile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniseka, sinikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kunezitayela zendabuko, upende wamatshe wangempela kanye namabhodi avamile okufudumeza.
Ngokuqondene nezinto eziyisisekelo, i-substrate engaphezulu yebhodi lenziwe nge-aluminium-zinc coated steel plate yekhwalithi ephezulu enogqinsi olusukela ku-0.25mm kuya ku-0.3mm. Uma iqhathaniswa namapulangwe ensimbi anemibala ajwayelekile, ama-aluminium-zinc coated substrates abonisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokubola okuvelele. Ngemva kwenqubo yokupenda ngokushisisa okuphezulu, ukufafaza nge-fluorocarbon kanye ne-embossing embossing, i-coating engaphezulu inokunamathela okuqinile nokumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu, ekwazi ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet yesikhathi eside, ukuguguleka kwemvula neqhwa kanye nokuguguleka komoya nesihlabathi ukuvimbela ukuxebuka, ukufiphala nokuqhekeka. Ungqimba lwaphakathi lokuvikela ukushisa luhlanganisa izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-B1 flame-retardant polyurethane foam kanye ne-Class A flame-retardant high-density rock wool. I-polyurethane core material inokushisa okuncane kakhulu okungu-0.024W/(m·K) ngokusebenza kahle kokuvikela ukushisa, kuyilapho i-rock wool core material ibonisa ukumelana nomlilo okuvelele, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo zezakhiwo eziphakeme nezomphakathi. Ungqimba olungezansi luyi-aluminium foil vapor barrier ejiyile enokuvalwa okuqinile, ekwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukungena komswakama wangaphandle nomhwamuko wamanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukukhula kwesikhunta nokujiya kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwebhodi, kuyilapho kunikeza imiphumela emihle yokuvikela umsindo nokwehlisa umsindo.
Ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe nobukhulu, amabhodi ensimbi aqoshwe ngomshini akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ezinobukhulu obune obujwayelekile: 10mm, 16mm, 20mm kanye no-25mm. Isisindo ngemitha yesikwele cishe singu-3~5kg, okungu-1/4 kuphela kwetshe lemvelo kanye no-1/3 wamathayili angaphandle, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ezindongeni zezakhiwo futhi kufaneleka kokubili ekwakhiweni okusha nasekulungiseni izakhiwo ezindala ezonakele. Linezitayela eziningi zangaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela obunembile bungakopisha amakhulu emizimba eminingi eqoshiwe efana netshe lokulingisa, itshe lamasiko, isitini esibomvu, ukuthungwa kokhuni, amagagasi amanzi kanye netshe lesihlabathi, ngohlelo oluphelele lwemibala olutholakala ngokungacwebezeliyo, okufriziwe nokucwebezelayo okuphezulu. Ukujula kwayo okunamazinga amathathu kudlula ukupenda okucwebezelayo futhi kungahambisana nazo zonke izitayela zezakhiwo ezihlanganisa isitayela samaShayina, isitayela saseYurophu, isitayela sesimanje esilula kanye nesitayela sezimboni.
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yomkhiqizo nezimo zokusetshenziswa, amabhodi ensimbi aqoshiwe ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi eyinhloko nezinga lokonga amandla lokufudumala nokupholisa elingaphezu kuka-65%. Umphumela wokufudumala webhodi eliqoshiwe elingamamitha angu-16 ulingana nowongqimba lokufudumala olungamamitha angu-4 endabuko, kugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lizinzile unyaka wonke futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekufudumaleni nasekupholiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, linokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umlilo, ukuvimbela umsindo, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali kanye nokusebenza okungadingi ukunakekelwa. Izinga lalo lokuvimbela umlilo lihambisana namazinga kazwelonke okuphepha ezakhiweni, liyashisiwa kodwa lingaconsi lapho kumlilo futhi likhiphe izinto ezinobuthi ezingenabungozi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile nangokuhambisana nemvelo. Lihlanganisa izimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa: ezakhiweni zomphakathi, lingasetshenziselwa ukufudumala nokuhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle zamavillas, izindlu ezakhelwe umnikazi kanye nemiphakathi yokuhlala; ezakhiweni zobunjiniyela, lifanele izimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amahhovisi, izindawo zokulala, amahhotela nezitolo zasemgwaqweni; emaphrojekthini okulungisa, liyisinqumo esihle sokuvuselela izindonga zangaphandle zezindawo ezindala zokuhlala, ukulungisa izakhiwo eziphukile zasemakhaya kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingasetshenziswa ezindlini zonogada, amabhokisi onogada, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini kanye nokuhlobisa izindawo ezivalekile. Alikhawulelwe yizifunda, isimo sezulu noma isizini, lingakhiwa unyaka wonke kuzo zonke izindawo enyakatho naseningizimu yeChina. Isisindo salo esilula kuhambisana namandla esakhiwo aqinile, kugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ezindongeni ngisho nalapho lifakwa ezindongeni eziphakeme zangaphandle, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kokufaka futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha ubuhle bezakhiwo ezintsha eziphakeme neziphansi kanye nemaphrojekthi okulungisa.
Ibhodi lensimbi elihlotshisiwe liwuhlobo olusha lwezinto zokwakha ezilula eziyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa ukufudumeza, ukugcina ukushisa, ukuhlobisa, ukuvikela emanzini kanye nokuvikela ukugqwala. Lisebenza njengento eyinhloko yokwakha ekhethwayo ekwakhiweni okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ekulungiseni izakhiwo ezindala kanye nasekulungiseni izindonga zangaphandle. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwalo okunembile kwezingqimba eziningi kanye nobuciko obuhlukahlukene bokusurface, lixazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga ezivamile zezinto zokwakha zangaphandle zendabuko ezihlanganisa ukusebenza okukodwa, ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukungahlali isikhathi eside kanye nokungabukeki kahle. Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sezingqimba ezintathu esihlanganisa ungqimba lwangaphandle lokuhlobisa nokuvikela, ungqimba lwaphakathi lokuvikela umlilo nokufudumeza, kanye nongqimba lwangaphansi oluvikela umswakama nomsindo. Zonke izingqimba zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngokucindezelwa kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu, isakhiwo sizinzile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniseka, sinikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kunezitayela zendabuko, upende wamatshe wangempela kanye namabhodi avamile okufudumeza.
Ngokuqondene nezinto eziyisisekelo, i-substrate engaphezulu yebhodi lenziwe nge-aluminium-zinc coated steel plate yekhwalithi ephezulu enogqinsi olusukela ku-0.25mm kuya ku-0.3mm. Uma iqhathaniswa namapulangwe ensimbi anemibala ajwayelekile, ama-aluminium-zinc coated substrates abonisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokubola okuvelele. Ngemva kwenqubo yokupenda ngokushisisa okuphezulu, ukufafaza nge-fluorocarbon kanye ne-embossing embossing, i-coating engaphezulu inokunamathela okuqinile nokumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu, ekwazi ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet yesikhathi eside, ukuguguleka kwemvula neqhwa kanye nokuguguleka komoya nesihlabathi ukuvimbela ukuxebuka, ukufiphala nokuqhekeka. Ungqimba lwaphakathi lokuvikela ukushisa luhlanganisa izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-B1 flame-retardant polyurethane foam kanye ne-Class A flame-retardant high-density rock wool. I-polyurethane core material inokushisa okuncane kakhulu okungu-0.024W/(m·K) ngokusebenza kahle kokuvikela ukushisa, kuyilapho i-rock wool core material ibonisa ukumelana nomlilo okuvelele, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo zezakhiwo eziphakeme nezomphakathi. Ungqimba olungezansi luyi-aluminium foil vapor barrier ejiyile enokuvalwa okuqinile, ekwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukungena komswakama wangaphandle nomhwamuko wamanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukukhula kwesikhunta nokujiya kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwebhodi, kuyilapho kunikeza imiphumela emihle yokuvikela umsindo nokwehlisa umsindo.
Ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe nobukhulu, amabhodi ensimbi aqoshwe ngomshini akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ezinobukhulu obune obujwayelekile: 10mm, 16mm, 20mm kanye no-25mm. Isisindo ngemitha yesikwele cishe singu-3~5kg, okungu-1/4 kuphela kwetshe lemvelo kanye no-1/3 wamathayili angaphandle, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ezindongeni zezakhiwo futhi kufaneleka kokubili ekwakhiweni okusha nasekulungiseni izakhiwo ezindala ezonakele. Linezitayela eziningi zangaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela obunembile bungakopisha amakhulu emizimba eminingi eqoshiwe efana netshe lokulingisa, itshe lamasiko, isitini esibomvu, ukuthungwa kokhuni, amagagasi amanzi kanye netshe lesihlabathi, ngohlelo oluphelele lwemibala olutholakala ngokungacwebezeliyo, okufriziwe nokucwebezelayo okuphezulu. Ukujula kwayo okunamazinga amathathu kudlula ukupenda okucwebezelayo futhi kungahambisana nazo zonke izitayela zezakhiwo ezihlanganisa isitayela samaShayina, isitayela saseYurophu, isitayela sesimanje esilula kanye nesitayela sezimboni.
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yomkhiqizo nezimo zokusetshenziswa, amabhodi ensimbi aqoshiwe ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi eyinhloko nezinga lokonga amandla lokufudumala nokupholisa elingaphezu kuka-65%. Umphumela wokufudumala webhodi eliqoshiwe elingamamitha angu-16 ulingana nowongqimba lokufudumala olungamamitha angu-4 endabuko, kugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lizinzile unyaka wonke futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekufudumaleni nasekupholiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, linokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umlilo, ukuvimbela umsindo, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali kanye nokusebenza okungadingi ukunakekelwa. Izinga lalo lokuvimbela umlilo lihambisana namazinga kazwelonke okuphepha ezakhiweni, liyashisiwa kodwa lingaconsi lapho kumlilo futhi likhiphe izinto ezinobuthi ezingenabungozi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile nangokuhambisana nemvelo. Lihlanganisa izimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa: ezakhiweni zomphakathi, lingasetshenziselwa ukufudumala nokuhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle zamavillas, izindlu ezakhelwe umnikazi kanye nemiphakathi yokuhlala; ezakhiweni zobunjiniyela, lifanele izimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amahhovisi, izindawo zokulala, amahhotela nezitolo zasemgwaqweni; emaphrojekthini okulungisa, liyisinqumo esihle sokuvuselela izindonga zangaphandle zezindawo ezindala zokuhlala, ukulungisa izakhiwo eziphukile zasemakhaya kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingasetshenziswa ezindlini zonogada, amabhokisi onogada, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini kanye nokuhlobisa izindawo ezivalekile. Alikhawulelwe yizifunda, isimo sezulu noma isizini, lingakhiwa unyaka wonke kuzo zonke izindawo enyakatho naseningizimu yeChina. Isisindo salo esilula kuhambisana namandla esakhiwo aqinile, kugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ezindongeni ngisho nalapho lifakwa ezindongeni eziphakeme zangaphandle, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kokufaka futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha ubuhle bezakhiwo ezintsha eziphakeme neziphansi kanye nemaphrojekthi okulungisa.
