Izilindelo zokugcinwa kwemishini yasendlini neyemboni sezishintshe kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule, futhi abalandeli besilingi bayizimpahla ezizuzwe kakhulu kulokho kushintsha. Abathengi banamuhla nabaphathi bezindawo bafuna ukugeleza komoya okuthembekile, okuthule, nokonga amandla ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezivamile noma izinqubo zokugcoba ezingcolile. Imishini yama-fan esilingi engadingi ukugcinwa iyagcwalisa lezo zidingo ngokusebenzisa ama-bearing avaliwe, izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokugcoba efektri, kanye ne-motor geometries ethuthukisiwe ezimelana nokungcola nokuguga. Lezi zinqumo zokuklama zinciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa njalo njengokungeza uwoyela noma ukugcoba izingxenye, okwakudingeka ngaphambili ukugwema umsindo nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinkampanini ezihlola izindleko zokujikeleza kwempilo, i-motor esusa ukugcoba okuvamile inganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, inciphise umsebenzi wokusevisa, futhi yenze lula ukuphathwa kwewaranti. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-佛山市科凌电器有限公司 zihlanganise lezi zithuthukisi emikhiqizweni ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zasendlini nezemboni ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuhambisana namazinga esikhathi samanje okonga nokuphepha.

Imishini yeziphepho zesilingi zesimanje yakhelwe ukuthi ingadingi isondlo ngokusebenzisa ama-bearing agcwaliswe ngamafutha kakade futhi avaliwe kanye nokulinganiselwa okuqinile okugcina izinto ezingcolisa ngaphandle. Ama-bearing avaliwe aqukethe igrisi esetshenziswe efektri esihlala isongelwe ngaphakathi komhlangano we-bearing isikhathi esilindelekile sempilo yemishini yesiphepho, okusho ukuthi abanikazi akudingeki bangeze uwoyela. Izindlu zemishini nazo zakhelwe ukunciphisa ukungena kotshwala nomswakama, okuyizinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwehluleka kokugcwalisa kwemishini yakudala. Emishini eminingi yesimanje, igrisi ekhethiwe ihlinzeka ngokuzinza okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuncipha kokushabalala, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Le ndlela iphendula imibuzo ejwayelekile yesondlo—njengokuthi ukwengeza uwoyela kuzokwandisa impilo yemishini—ngokwenza ukugcwalisa uwoyela ngezikhathi ezithile kungadingeki futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungalimaza uma kusetshenziswa amafutha angahambisani. Kulabo abakhathazekile ngezinkinga "zokulungisa imishini yesiphepho yesilingi," ukuguqukela ezixazululweni ezivaliwe kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda nobunzima bezindaba ezijwayelekile.

Imishini engenamahlalakhona inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo kunezinhlobo ezindala ezidinga uwoyela: ukungadingi ukungenelela komsebenzisi okuningi, ukubizwa okuncane kwenkonzo, nokusebenza okubikezelwe kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zithule ngoba ama-bearing ahlanganisiwe nemihlangano enembayo kunciphisa ukudlala komshini nokudlidliza. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuvame ukuthuthuka ngoba imishini emisha—ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-brushless DC—iguqula okokufaka kukagesi okuningi kube ukujikeleza, kunciphise ukushisa okulahlekile okungonakalisa ama-lubricants. Ukuphathwa kwewaranti kuba lula kubakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo, ngoba ukwehluleka okuningi okuhlobene nokugcoba okungalungile kuyasuswa. Ekugcineni, imishini engenamahlalakhona ngokuvamile iholela ezindlekweni zokuba nazo ezilunge kakhulu: yize intengo yokuqala yemishini yabalandeli besilingi ingase iphakame kumamodeli athuthukile, izindleko zokusebenza nezindleko zenkonzo ngokuvamile ziphansi kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.

Ngokomlando, izinjini eziningi zesilingi zazisebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthwala ezivulekile noma ezivuleke kancane ezazidinga ukugcotshwa njalo ngekomishi likawoyela noma indawo yokugcoba. Bekulindeleke ukuthi abasebenzisi noma amaqembu okugcinwa kwemishini bafake amanani amancane kawoyela ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okubushelelezi futhi kugwenywe imisindo nokuguga kwezithwali ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Leli naleli beliphethe ingozi—ukugcoba ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa igrisi elingalungile, nokwehluleka ukugcina indawo yokugcoba ihlanzekile kungaba nomthelela ekwehlulekeni komshini. Ngokuphambene, izindinganiso zesimanje zezinjini zesilingi zithanda izinhlelo zokuthwala ezivaliwe kanye nemihlangano yezinjini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lapho ukugcoba kulawulwa efektri. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunciphisa amaphutha avamile abasebenzisi futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhambisana nezimiso zokugcinwa kwemishini. Kubaphathi abaqhuba imisebenzi abaqhathanisa izinketho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwemishini esele yezinjini zesilingi zesimanje ivamise ukukhawulelwa ekuhlanzeni izingxenye zangaphandle nasekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana kukagesi, kunokuba kusebenze izithwali zangaphakathi noma ama-capacitor.

Ukuphuma ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela kuya ezinhlelweni ezivalekile kuwumphumela wentuthuko eminingana eyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa: izinto ezithuthukisiwe zokuthwala, ama-grease asintetikhi angcono, kanye nentuthuko ekwakhiweni kwezimoto kanye nokukhiqiza okunembayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinsimbi kanye nesayensi yamapholimela kuthuthuka, abakhiqizi bezinto zokuthwala bathola uwoyela wokugcoba ohlala isikhathi eside ohlala uzinzile emahoreni ezinkulungwane zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcindezi yemithetho yokonga amandla yakhuthaza onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izimoto ezisebenza ngokushisa okuncane futhi zikhiqize ukushisa okuncane okulahlekile—izimo ezilondoloza ngokwemvelo ubuqotho bukawoyela wokugcoba. Lezi zithuthukisi zezinto zobuchwepheshe kanye nobunjiniyela zavumela abakhiqizi abanjengo-佛山市科凌电器有限公司 ukuthi bashiye amaphuzu okugcoba asensimini baye ezixazululweni zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe, ezivalekile ezifanele izicelo zezimboni nezabathengi. Umphumela ubeyizifanisi eziphephile, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezidinga ukungenelela okuncane komsebenzisi eminyakeni eminingi.

Ukwakhiwa kwamalageri avaliwe kuvame ukubandakanya imijaho yangaphakathi nangaphandle, amabhola noma ama-roller anembayo, kanye nomshini wokuvala ovimbela ukungena kotshani nomswakama ngenkathi ugcina igrisi egcotshwe efektri. Izivalo zingaba zezokuthintana noma ezingezokuthintana, izivalo zokuthintana zinikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kancane ngokukhuhla. Ngaphakathi kwelageri elivaliwe, uwoyela ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ku-viscosity, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye nokuhambisana nezinto zokwakha ilageri; eziningi zisebenzisa ama-grease asekelwe ku-synthetic polyalphaolefin (PAO) anezingezi zokucindezela okwedlulele ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside. Impilo yamalageri avaliwe kumafeni wesilingi wesimanje ivame ukudlula izinkulungwane zamahora ezimweni ezijwayelekile, okwezicelo eziningi kusho impilo yesevisi efanayo noma edlula okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwefeni. Ukungena komoya kahle komshini, ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile, nokufakwa okulungile kusabalulekile ukufeza impilo yokuklama yamalageri avaliwe.

Izizathu eziningana ezingokoqobo zashukumisela ukuhamba komkhakha wonke kubalandeli abangadingi ukugcinwa. Amaphutha omsebenzisi—njengokufaka uwoyela ongakho, ukungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcoba, noma ukunganaki insizakalo ejwayelekile—kwakuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwenjini kanye nokunciphisa impilo yomkhiqizo. Ukuqeda ukugcoba ensimini kunciphisa lezi zindlela zokwehluleka, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izimangalo zewaranti futhi kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Izinhlelo ezivaliwe nazo zenza lula ukufakwa nokuhlolwa kokugcina njengoba kunamaphuzu wokugcoba angaphandle okufanele abafaki baqinisekise. Ngokombono webhizinisi, ukuthengisa umkhiqizo ongadingi ukugcinwa kungaba yinto ehlukanisayo ezimakethe lapho abathengi bephambili ukwethembeka kanye nezindleko eziphelele zokuba nomnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezivaliwe zinciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwemvelo ngokuvimbela ukudonswa kukayelosi kanye nezinkinga zokulahlwa ezihambisana nokugcinwa okuvamile.

Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamalokishi esilingi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zemishini: imishini yendabuko ye-AC induction kanye nemishini ye-DC engenamabhulashi (BLDC). Imishini ye-AC induction iyazivivinya, ayibizi kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumalokishi ajwayelekile; yenza ngokuthembekile ngama-bearing avaliwe nama-capacitor amanje. Kodwa-ke, imishini ye-BLDC isithole ukuduma ezicini eziphakeme nezidinga amandla ngoba inikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukulawulwa kwejubane okubushelelezi, nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa. Imiklamo ye-BLDC iphinde ivumele izici zokulawula ezithuthukile—njengezilungiselelo eziningi zejubane, ukulawula okukude, nokuhlanganiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile—ngaphandle kokudela ukuphila komshini. Lapho kuqhathaniswa izinhlobo zemishini yamalokishi esilingi, abathengi kufanele bacabangele izidingo zokusebenza: izindawo zezimboni zingase zikhethe imishini ye-AC eqinile ukuze ziqine, kanti izindawo zokuhlala noma izindawo zokuhweba ezisezingeni eliphezulu zivame ukukhetha i-BLDC ukuze kusebenze kahle nezici ezithuthukile.

Ukwazi kahle kwenjini nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuhlobene kakhulu nokuqina kwenjini. Ukushisa ngokweqile kusheshisa ukuphuka kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kungalimaza izintambo nokuvikela, kunciphise impilo yenjini. Ngakho-ke abaklami bagxila ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwangaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingcono zamagnetic, izindlela zokulungisa izintambo ezilungile, kanye nama-bearings aphumelela kakhulu anciphisa ukungqubuzana. Izindlela ezifana neziteshi zokungenisa umoya ezithuthukisiwe, izindlu ezikhipha ukushisa, nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zenhliziyo ezilahlekelwa kancane kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ezinkampanini eziqhathanisa intengo yenjini yomoya ophahleni nezindleko zayo esikhathini eside, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane okungaphezulu enjinini ephumelela kakhulu kuvame ukubuyisa ngezindleko zamandla ezincane kanye nokugcinwa okuncishisiwe. Izinkampani ezifana ne-佛山市科凌电器有限公司 zihlanganisa lezi zindlela ezingcono zokulawula ukushisa emikhiqizweni yazo ukuze zilinganise ukusebenza kwamandla nokuqina okuhlala njalo.

Imishini yamandla kagesi yeziphequluli esilingini engadingi ukugcinwa iyimpumelelo enkulu egxile kubasebenzisi: ama-bearing ahlanganisiwe kanye nemiklamo yezishini zesimanje kususa isidingo sokufaka uwoyela njalo, kunciphisa izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokwehluleka, futhi kwenza lula ukuphathwa kwewaranti. Noma intengo yokuqala yemishini yamandla kagesi yeziphequluli ingaba phezulu kumamodeli asebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe noma ubuchwepheshe be-BLDC, isamba sezindleko zokuba nomshini sivame ukuba ngaphansi ngenxa yokuncipha kwezidingo zesevisi nokonga amandla. Abathengi abakhathazekile ngokulungisa izinkinga zemishini yamandla kagesi yeziphequluli kufanele babeke phambili ama-assembly ama-bearing ahlanganisiwe kanye nabakhiqizi abahlonishwayo abanikeza imibhalo ephelele nokwesekwa. Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna imikhiqizo evela kubahlinzeki abasungulwe, i-Foshan Keling Electric (佛山市科凌电器有限公司) inikeza uhla lweziphequluli zesilingini eziklanyelwe ngezimiso ezingadingi ukugcinwa futhi zakhiwe ngokuya ngamazinga ekhwalithi yezimboni. Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ngohlu lwabo lomkhiqizo, bona ikhasi lomkhiqizo kanye nomlando wenkampani ekhasini lethu elithi Mayelana Nathi.

Ngokubheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe bezinjini buzoqhubeka buqhutshwa yimigomo yokonga amandla, izici ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokuqhubeka kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Singalindela ukwamukelwa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe be-BLDC kuzo zonke izigaba zamanani, ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu nezinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo, kanye nokulawulwa kwezimoto okushayelwa isoftware okwenza ukusebenza kube kahle ukuze konga amandla futhi kube nokuthula komsindo. Ukuthuthukiswa kumajazi okuthwala kanye nama-grease athuthukisiwe kungase kunwebe kakhulu izimpilo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezifakwe uwoyela efektri, futhi imiklamo yezimoto ezihlukahlukene ingenza lula ukugaywa kabusha nokulungiswa ekupheleni kwempilo. Amathuluzi edijithali—njengokuhlaziya ukugcinwa okubikezelayo kanye nokuxilonga okukude—angase ashintshe indlela abasebenzisi abasebenzisana ngayo nezimpondo zesilingi, avumele insizakalo esekelwe esimweni kunokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Abakhiqizi abanjengo-佛山市科凌电器有限公司 abagxila ku-R&D kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele bazoba sesikhundleni esihle sokusebenzisa lezi zimo futhi basekele amakhasimende ezimboni nezohwebo ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.

Cha. Amafan angadingi ukugcinwa asebenzisa ama-bearing avaliwe anama-lubricants agcwele afakwe efektri ahloselwe ukuba ahlale isikhathi sokusebenza se-bearing. Ukwengeza uwoyela kungafaka izinto ezingcolile noma ama-lubricants angahambelani okunciphisa impilo ye-bearing futhi kuphule iziqinisekiso.

Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokufaka ziqinile futhi ama-blade alinganisiwe; izinkinga eziningi zesimanje ziqhamuka ekufakeni kunokwehluleka kwe-bearing. Uma umsindo uqhubeka, xhumana nomhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga womkhiqizi noma uthintane nosizo ukuze uthole izeluleko zokulungisa—ukulungisa izinhlelo ze-motor ye-fan kungase kudingeke uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zihluleka, kodwa lokhu akuvamile ngezinhlelo ezivaliwe.

Abathuthukisi ababiza kakhulu bavame ukufaka izinjini ezingcono, ama-bearings avaliwe, kanye nemiklamo esebenza kahle kakhulu enciphisa ukugcinwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokujikeleza kufanele kulinganise intengo yokuqala ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zensizakalo ezilindelekile ukuze kunqunywe inani langempela.

Yebo. Ama-fan amaningi e-AC asasebenzisa ama-capacitor ukulawula isivinini; noma kunjalo, izinjini ze-BLDC ngokuvamile zisebenzisa abalawuli be-electronic abaqeda izigaba zesivinini ezisekelwe ku-capacitor yakudala. Uma udinga ulwazi mayelana ne-capacitor ku-ceiling fan noma isiqondiso sokushintsha, thintana nemibhalo yomkhiqizo noma uchwepheshe onelayisensi.

Isihloko esinconyiwe se-meta: Thola Izinzuzo Zamamotho Ezingadingi Ukugcinwa Kwama-Ceiling Fan — Amabhola Okugcina Impilo Ebanzi Nokusebenza Kahle. Incazelo enconyiwe ye-meta: Funda ukuthi amabhola avaliwe, izimoto ze-BLDC, kanye nomklamo wesimanje wezimoto kususa isidingo sokugcoba, kunciphisa ukulungiswa, futhi kuthuthukisa ukonga amandla. Isiqondiso esichwepheshile esivela ku-佛山市科凌电器有限公司. Amagama angukhiye anconyiwe: izimoto zamamotho ezingadingi ukugcinwa kwe-ceiling fan, uhlobo lwemoto ye-ceiling fan, amabhola avaliwe, i-BLDC ceiling fan, i-capacitor ku-ceiling fan, ukulungisa imoto ye-ceiling fan, intengo yemoto ye-ceiling fan.

Kubakhiqizi nabacacisi abafuna imininingwane yomkhiqizo nezinketho zokuthenga, vakashela ikhasi lomkhiqizo ukuze ubuyekeze amamodeli athile, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, nezithombe. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wenkampani, izitifiketi, namakhono okukhiqiza, bona ikhasi lethu elithi Mayelana Nathi. Uma uhlola izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo noma ufuna izibuyekezo ngezigameko zemboni, ikhasi leBhulogi lihlinzeka ngama-athikili nezifundo zecase ezifanele ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwama-fan. Ukuze uthole imibuzo eqondile, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, noma ukucela isilinganiso, sebenzisa ikhasi lokuxhumana nathi ukuze uxhumane ne-佛山市科凌电器有限公司.

Ngokuqonda izizathu zobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwezimoto zamakhethini ezingadingi ukugcinwa—njengama-bearing ahlanganisiwe, ama-lubricant athuthukisiwe, nezinhlobo zezimoto zesimanje—amabhizinisi angakwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezisekelwe ulwazi ezinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokuba nazo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukugcizelelwa kumklamo wokuhlala isikhathi eside, ongadingi ukugcinwa kakhulu kuzokhula kuphela, okunikeza izinzuzo ezicacile kubo bobabili abasebenzisi bezentengiselwano nabathengi abahlala emakhaya.