Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo Izibhawodi zokunweba (ezaziwa nangokuthi izibhawodi zokunweba, ama-wedge anchor, noma ama-concrete anchor) iziqinisi zamishini ezisindayo eziklanyelwe ukugxunyekwa ezindongeni eziqinile zikakhonkolo noma zamatshe. Zakhiwe ngebhawodi elinemisonto, isikhwama sokunweba (isihlangu), inathi yekhoni, kanye nenathi eyi-hex ene-washer. Lapho ibhawodi liqiniswa, ikhoni lidonswa lingene esikhwameni, likhulise ngokumelene nezindonga zomgodi obhoriwe futhi lakhe ukugxunyekwa okuqinile, okunamandla aphezulu. Lezi zibhawodi zokunweba zenziwe ngokwe-GB/T 22795-2008 — izinga likazwelonke laseShayina lezibhawodi zokunweba ezisetshenziswa kukhonkolo — elichaza ukwakhiwa ngensimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi yengxube, noma insimbi engagqwali ngosayizi wemisonto kusuka ku-M5 kuye ku-M24. Ukuqedwa kwe-zinc ekhazimulayo (okwaziwa nangokuthi i-yellow zinc noma i-iridescent zinc) kunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-white zinc plating ejwayelekile, ngobukhulu bokumboza obungu-5–12 μm kanye nokumelana ne-salt spray amahora angu-72–144. Kutholakala ngosayizi M6, M8, M10, M12, M16 nangaphezulu, lezi zibhawodi zifaneleka ukubopha izakhi zesakhiwo, imishini, izinto zokusebenza, ama-bracket, kanye nezinto ezibophelelayo kukhonkolo namatshe. Ukwakhiwa ngensimbi yekhabhoni enamandla aphezulu (Izinga 4.8 noma 8.8) kunikeza amandla okuthwala umthwalo athembekile ezinhlelweni zokwakha, zezimboni, kanye nezingqalasizinda. Izinga Nokuhambisana Ipharamitha Incazelo Izinga GB/T 22795-2008 (Izibhawodi zokunweba ezisetshenziswa kukhonkolo)\nInto Insimbi yekhabhoni (Q235 / C1008) Izinga Lamandla 4.8 (elijwayelekile); 8.8 liyatholakala ngokucela Uhlobo Lwemisonto I-metric coarse thread Ukuqedwa I-zinc ekhazimulayo (i-yellow/iridescent zinc), 5–12 μm Ukumelana Nokugqwala Amahora angu-72–144 e-salt spray Uhlobo Lwe-Anchor I-sleeve-type expansion anchor (wedge anchor) Ibanga Lokushisa −20 °C kuye ku-+120 °C Ibanga Lobubanzi M6 – M24 Ibanga Lobude 40 mm – 300 mm Ibanga Losayizi Nemincazelo Usayizi Wemisonto Ububanzi Bomgodi Wokubhora (mm) Ukujula Komgodi (mm) Ukugxunyekwa Okuncane (mm) Ubude Obujwayelekile (mm) Ukudonsa Okuvunyelwe (kg) Ukusika Okuvunyelwe (kg) M6 6 45 35 40 / 50 / 60 / 65 240 180 M8 8 50 40 60 / 70 / 80 440 330 M10 10 60 50 70 / 80 / 90 / 100 700 520 M12 12 75 60 90 / 100 / 110 / 120 1030 740 M16 16 100 80 120 / 140 / 150 / 160 1940 1440 M20 20 130 100 160 / 180 / 200 2500 1800 M24 24 150 120 200 / 250 / 300 3500 2500 Idatha yomthwalo isekelwe kukhonkolo osezingeni ≥ 150 (C15). Ubude nobubanzi obenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala ngokucela. Izici Zomkhiqizo Ukwakhiwa Ngensimbi Yekhabhoni Enamandla Aphezulu — Yenziwe nge-Q235 carbon steel enezinga 4.8 (elijwayelekile) noma 8.8 (okukhethekayo), inikeza amandla okuthwala umthwalo athembekile. Ukuqedwa Nge-Zinc Ekhazimulayo — I-yellow/iridescent zinc coating inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-white zinc ejwayelekile, ngokumelana ne-salt spray amahora angu-72–144 ezindaweni zokwakha nezezimboni ezijwayelekile. Idizayini Yokunweba Yohlobo Lwe-Sleeve — Isikhwama sokunweba (isihlangu) sibamba izindonga zikakhonkolo ngokuqinile lapho ibhawodi liqiniswa, sakhe ukugxunyekwa kwemishini okuqinile. Kufaneleka kukhonkolo oqhekekile nongaqhekekile. Uhla Oluphelele Losayizi — Kutholakala kusuka ku-M6 kuye ku-M24, ngobude obusuka ku-40 mm kuye ku-300 mm, kuhlanganisa cishe zonke izidingo zokugxunyeka. Ukufakwa Okulula — Inqubo elula yokubhora, yokufaka, nokuqinisa. Azikho amathuluzi akhethekile adingekayo ngaphandle kwedrili ejwayelekile nesipanela. Amandla Okuthwala Umthwalo Athenjwayo — Imithwalo yokudonsa evunyelwe kusuka ku-240 kg (M6) kuye ku-3,500 kg (M24), ifanele izinhlelo zesakhiwo nezingezona zesakhiwo. Imihlahlandlela Yokufaka Bhora umgodi — Bhora umgodi ngobubanzi nokujula okucacisiwe usebenzisa i-carbide-tipped masonry drill bit. Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele buhambisane nosayizi we-anchor, futhi ukujula kufanele kube okungenani ubude bokugxunyekwa okuncane kanye no-10 mm. Hlanza umgodi — Susa wonke uthuli nemfucumfucu emgodini usebenzisa ibhulashi ne-blow-out pump. Imigodi ehlanzekile ibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amandla aphelele omthwalo. Faka i-anchor — Faka i-expansion anchor emgodini bese uyishaya kancane ngesando kuze kube i-washer ihambisana nendawo yento ebophekayo. Qinisa ibhawodi — Usebenzisa i-torque wrench, qinisa inathi eyi-hex ngenani le-torque elinconywayo. Lokhu kudonsa ikhoni lingene esikhwameni, likhulise ngokumelene nokhonkolo. Hlola ukufakwa — Qinisekisa ukuthi i-anchor ivikelekile futhi into ebophekayo iboshwe ngokuqinile. Ungaqinisi ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungonakalisa i-anchor noma ukhonkolo. Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Izibhawodi zokunweba zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezilandelayo: Ukubopha Kwesakhiwo — ukugxunyeka amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, nezisekelo kuzisekelo zikakhonkolo Ukufakwa Kwemishini — ukuvikela imishini yezimboni, ama-compressor, nama-generator ezindaweni zikakhonkolo I-Facade & Curtain Wall — ukubopha ama-bracket nezinhlelo zokusekela ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo I-HVAC & MEP — ukugxunyeka izisekelo zamaduct, ama-pipe hanger, nama-cable tray Ucingo & Ama-Guardrail — ukuvikela izigxobo nezinsimbi ezindaweni zikakhonkolo Izindawo Zokugcina Izimpahla — ukugxunyeka ama-pallet rack nezinhlelo zamashelufu Ukufakwa Kwama-Solar Panel — ukubopha izakhiwo zokufaka ezindlini zikakhonkolo nasezisekelweni zomhlaba Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Zonke izibhawodi zokunweba zenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile futhi zinganikezwa nge: Izitifiketi Zemboni — imibiko yokuhlola into enokwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezici zemishini Imibiko yokuhlola i-pull-out — ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla okugxunyeka Imibiko yokuhlola i-salt spray — ukuqinisekiswa kokumelana nokugqwala Imibiko yokuhlola yangaphandle (SGS, BV, TÜV) — iyatholakala ngokucela Ulwazi Lokuhlela Ukuze wenze i-oda noma ucele isilinganiso sentengo, sicela unikeze: Usayizi wemisonto (M6, M8, M10, M12, M16, M20, M24) Ubude obudingekayo Izinga lamandla (4.8 / 8.8) Inani ngosayizi ngamunye Ukuqedwa kwendawo (okujwayelekile: i-color zinc plated) Izidingo zesitifiketi Okukhethwayo kokupakisha