I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. isihamba phambili kwezixazululo zezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile e-China, ithuthukisa izinhlelo ezibuyekeza izibani zethrafikhi zakudala futhi iphinde icabange kabusha isibani sokumisa ngekhulu lama-21. Le nkampani ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zikagesi (hardware), ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zikagesi (software), kanye nomklamo wezobunjiniyela ukuletha izinhlelo eziphelele zezimpawu nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zamaphrojekthi emadolobheni nasemadolobheni aphakathi kwamazwe. Amabhizinisi afuna ozakwethu ukuze kuthunyelwe izinto ezinkulu noma izinhlelo zokuhlola angahlola izinto ezitholakala enkampanini nezinketho zokuxhumana ngqo ngekhasi lasekhaya ukuze ahlolisise izinto ezitholakalayo futhi acele usizo lobuchwepheshe. Ukugcizelelwa kwePenghui kumamojuli we-LED asezingeni eliphezulu, abalawuli abaqinile, kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana ezisebenzisana zibeka njengomphakeli onokwethenjelwa emadolobheni kanye nabathuthukisi abazimele. Ngokuhambisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha ithrafikhi, le nkampani isiza amadolobha ukuthi anciphise ukuminyana, athuthukise ukuphepha, futhi afinyelele imigomo yezemvelo ehlobene nokukhishwa kwezimoto.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwemizi Shandong kudale izidingo eziningi zokuhamba ezindaweni ezingumlando, izindawo zezimboni, kanye namalokishi akhulayo, okwandisa ingcindezi ezindaweni ezikhona zokuhamba. Ukuvaleka kwemigwaqo akubangeli kuphela ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuhamba kodwa futhi kubangela ukukhishwa okwandisiwe kanye nabashayeli abakhungathekile okufanele balinde ezindaweni zokuxhumana ezingasebenzi kahle. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zezibani zethrafikhi zivame ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezimisiwe ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo eziguquguqukayo, okwenza kube nzima ukubeka phambili ezokuthutha zomphakathi, izimoto eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuhamba kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Imizi kufanele ibhekane nokwakheka komzimba, isikhathi sezibani, kanye nokushintshana kolwazi phakathi kwezindawo zokuxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba nokuphepha. Ukwanda kwenhlanganisela yamabhayisikili, izithuthuthu, izimoto, amabhasi, nabahamba ngezinyawo kudinga uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwezibani ukuze kuncishiswe izingxabano futhi kusekelwe ukuhamba kwezindlela eziningi. Njengoba abahleli becabanga ngokuthuthukiswa, ukufakwa kwezibani zethrafikhi ezinhlelweni zenethiwekhi ezihlanganisiwe kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale imigwaqo, ukubekwa kwezitholi, kanye nobudlelwano bezigaba.

Izibani zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile ziguqula izindawo zokumisa ezimile zibe izindawo eziguquguqukayo ohlelweni lokuphatha ithrafikhi yedolobha, zisebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukwenza kahle ukwabiwa kwesikhathi esiluhlaza emiphambanweni. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izithwebuli zezimoto, amakhamera, kanye neminikelo yezimoto ezixhunyiwe ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka nokwenza kahle amaqembu ethrafikhi, okwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezithinta umoya. Amasu esignali ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa ukulungisa isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukubaluleka kwamabhasi nezimoto eziphuthumayo, kanye nokulawulwa komgwaqo ohlangene ukuze kugcinwe amagagasi aluhlaza aqhubekayo lapho kufanele khona. Ngokubeka phambili imizila ngokusekelwe esidingweni esibukhoma, izignali ezihlakaniphile zinganciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuphepha emigwaqweni kubahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisikili. Ukuhlanganiswa nezibonakaliso eziguquguqukayo kanye nezinhlelo zolwazi lwabahambi kwandisa izinzuzo, kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi balungise imizila futhi kunciphise amathuba okumiswa ngokungazelelwe okubangela izingozi.

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhanya okuhlaza kwezimoto buhlanganisa izigaba ezikhethekile nokutholwa okusekelwe kuzinzwa ukuvikela abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini, okunikeza abahamba ngezinyawo isikhathi esanele sokuwela nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwezikhathi nezimoto ezijikayo. Isikhathi sokuhamba sabahamba ngezinyawo esiguquguqukayo, izimpawu ezizwakalayo, nemiboniso yokubala phansi kuthuthukisa ukuthobela nokuzethemba kwabasebenzisi eziphambanweni zomgwaqo ezimatasa. Ezindaweni ezihloselwe amabhayisikili, abalawuli besignali bangathola isivinini sokufika futhi bandise isikhathi esiluhlaza ukugwema ukuphoqa abagibeli bamabhayisikili ukuba bayeke, okuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokukhuthaza izindlela zokuhamba ezisimeme. Ukuklanywa kokukhanya okumisiwe ngokomzimba nokufakwa kwayo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukubonakala kanye nezingxande zokubona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudwetshwa kwezibani zomgwaqo ezinhlelweni zephrojekthi kuhambisana nokuhamba okuphephile kuzo zonke izindlela. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabathintekayo—onjiniyela bethrafikhi, abaklami bedolobha, namaqembu omphakathi—kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuhambisana namaphethini okuziphatha endawo kanye nemigomo yokuphepha.

Ukuvela kwezinhlelo zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile, kusukela ezibonakaliso ezilula zethrafikhi kuya ezinhlelweni eziphelele, kusekelwa yizinto eziningi ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, okubalwa kuzo ama-LED aphumelela kakhulu, izilawuli eziqinile, ukuxhumana okungenazintambo, kanye nokuhlaziywa okusekelwe emafini. Amamojuli e-LED enze izibonakaliso zethrafikhi zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zibonakale kangcono, ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namalambu akhiqiza ukushisa; le ngcono ishintsha izindlela zokuthenga nokugcinwa kwezimoto zikamasipala. Izilawuli zesizukulwane esilandelayo zisekela ama-algorithm aguquguqukayo ahlolela kabusha isikhathi samagaba njalo ngokusekelwe kubude bemigqa, amaphethini okufika, kanye nezicelo zokubaluleka. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana—njenge-cellular V2X, ukuxhumana okufushane okuzinikezelwe (DSRC), kanye ne-5G—benza kube lula ukushintshana ngedatha ngokushesha phakathi kwezimoto, izilawuli zezibonakaliso, kanye nezikhungo zokuphatha ithrafikhi ezimaphakathi. Ukufunda komshini kanye nokuhlaziywa okubikezelayo kunikeza amathuluzi amasha ukubikezela ukwanda kwesidingo nokwenza kahle imigwaqo kusengaphambili, siguqule amaphethini angokomlando kanye nemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ibe izinhlelo zesikhathi ezingasebenza kuzo.

Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ukukhulisa izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zezimoto ezindaweni ezahlukene, iziphathimandla, kanye nengqalasizinda esivele ikhona. Amaphrothokholi avulekile kanye nezindawo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlanganisa futhi kuvumela amadolobha ukuthi ahlanganise izinto ngaphandle kokuboshwa komthengisi. Ukusebenza kahle ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amadivayisi asemgwaqweni neplathifomu yokuphatha emaphakathi enikeza amadeshibhodi, ukuphathwa kwezexwayiso, kanye nemibiko yokusebenza. Ukuhlanganisa izinto zokuphuthuma kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nokuvimbela izimoto eziphuthumayo kudinga ukucushwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yonkana ngenkathi kunikezwa izinzuzo ezihlosiwe. I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza imigqa yemikhiqizo eyimodular kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa ezisiza ukusebenzisana kanye nokwanda kwesistimu, kusiza omkhandlu ukuthi bashintshe kancane kancane baye kumanethiwekhi ezimoto ahlakaniphile ngokugcwele.

Amaphrojekthi ambalwa abalulekile kulo lonke elaseShandong abonise izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo ngokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile zibe izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nokuxhumanisa imigwaqo nokulawulwa kwesidingo sezimoto. Edolobheni elilodwa elisogwini lolwandle, ukulawulwa okuguquguqukayo kunciphise ukubambezeleka okumaphakathi ezindaweni eziphambanayo ngemiphumela emikhulu phakathi namahora aphezulu, okuholele ekunciphisweni kwezikhathi zokuhamba zamabhasi nokuthuthukiswa kokunamathela esimisweni. Esinye isifunda sezimboni sagxila ekubekeni izimpawu ezibalulekile zemigwaqo yezimpahla, okuvumela ukulethwa okubikezelwe kakhudlwana kanye nokuhamba okubushelela ngaphandle kwamahora aphezulu okunciphise ukuma. Lezi zifundo zibeka phambili ukubaluleka kokulinganisa okwenziwa ngendawo ngayinye—akukho ukulungiselelwa okukodwa okufanele zonke izimo—futhi kugqanyiswa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yasensimini ekuthuthukiseni imingcele yezilawuli. Abasemagunyeni bendawo babikezela izinzuzo ezingeziwe ezihlanganisa ukuncipha kwezikhalazo zomsindo kanye namaphuzu aphezulu okwaneliseka kubagibeli ababhekane nezikhathi zohambo ezingaguquki.

Izifundo eziyinhloko ezivela kumaphrojekthi aseShandong zihlanganisa isidingo sokuzibandakanya okuqinile nababambiqhaza, izikhathi ezifanele zokuqalisa izigaba, nokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwamaqembu okugcinwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuthunyelwa emsebenzini kunciphisa ukwenziwa kabusha futhi kwandisa izinzuzo zokuqala zokuxhumanisa izibani eziluhlaza. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha ezinyangeni zokuqala kubalulekile ukukhomba izithiyo nokulungisa imingcele yokuthola ukuze ihambisane nokuziphatha kwabashayeli bendawo. Impumelelo yesikhathi eside iphinde incike ekusunguleni izinkontileka ezicacile zokugcinwa namasu ezingxenye ezisele ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula sezimpambano ezibalulekile. Amaqembu ezobunjiniyela eShandong Penghui avame ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ezikude ukuze kusheshe ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhlangabezana nezilindelo zikamasipala.

Izibani zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ezilinganisekayo ezindaweni zasemadoleni, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto ngokunciphisa ukuma nokugeleza okusebenzayo. Ngokwenza kahle imijikelezo yokusheshisa nokwehlisa kanye nokugcina amaqembu ezimoto, izimpawu ezivumelana nezimo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi zinciphise ukungcola okunguketshezi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emizileni elungisiwe. Isikhathi esithuthukisiwe sezimpawu nezigaba zokuphepha ezinikezelwe zinciphisa amaphuzu okungqubuzana, okufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana kwe-angle kanye nokulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Kubashayeli bezimpahla nezokuthutha, izikhathi zokuhamba ezithembekile ziguqulela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphansi kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi ethuthukisiwe. Omashala bangakwazi futhi ukonga izindleko zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-LED asebenzisa ugesi kakhulu kanye nokugcinwa okubikezelayo okwenziwa ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe anikela ngamaphutha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngaphandle kwezilinganiso ezilinganisekayo zokusebenza, kunezibonelelo ezingabonakali njengokuthuthukiswa kombono womphakathi wokuphendula komasipala nokwanda kokwethemba ezinkethweni zokuhamba ezisebenzayo. Lapho izakhamizi zibona ukuthuthuka okungaguquki ezindaweni eziphambanayo—isikhathi esicacile, izibalo ezibonakalayo, kanye nokudlula okuphephile—zizokwazi kakhulu ukusekela izimali ezengeziwe zengqalasizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela ezimpawini ezihlakaniphile ingazisa izinqumo zokuhlela idolobha ngokudalula amaphethini esidingo athinta ukwabiwa kabusha kwemigwaqo, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokuma, kanye nezimali ezihamba isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, umthelela ophelele wokwenza izimpawu zibe zesimanje udlulela phambili kusukela ekutholeni okusheshayo kokusebenza kuya emiphumeleni yentuthuko yamasu yedolobha.

Ikusasa lezinhlelo zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile izobonakala ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile nezimiso zezimoto ezixhunyiwe nezizihambelayo, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-AI kulawulo oluqhubekayo lwezimpawu, kanye nokubaluleka okubanzi kwezindlela eziningi. Njengoba ukungena kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe kukhula, izimpawu zizoxhumana nezimoto ukuze kuvunyelwe ukusheshisa abaphenduli abaphuthumayo kanye nezimpawu zezimpawu eziklanyelwe amazinga ahlukahlukene okuzihambela. Amamodeli okubikezela aqhutshwa yi-AI azovumela izinhlelo ukuthi zibike ukwanda okubangelwa imicimbi noma izigameko futhi ziqondise kabusha izindlela ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleka. I-Edge computing izoqedela ukuhlaziya kwamafu, ivumele izinqumo eziphansi kakhulu ezingeni lomlawuli ngenkathi igcina ukubuyekezwa okumaphakathi nokubika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloso zokusimama zizocindezela izinhlelo zezimpawu ukuthi zisekele ukuxhumana kwe-microgrid, zisebenzise ilanga elisekhona kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe imisebenzi ebalulekile phakathi nokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi.

Izinhlaka zenqubomgomo zizodinga ukuthuthuka ukuze zibhekane nokuphathwa kwedatha, ubumfihlo, namasu okuthenga anomusa ezinhlelweni ezivulekile nezinkontileka ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni. Omkhandlu bazodinga kakhulu abathengisi ukuthi bahlangabezane namazinga e-cybersecurity, baqinisekise ukuhambisana kwedatha, futhi babonise imiphumela elinganisekayo ngokusebenzisa ama-KPI avunyelwene ngawo. Ukubambisana komphakathi nabezimboni kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali okusekelwe emiphumeleni kungasheshisa ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisa izikhuthazo phakathi kwabathintekayo. Ukuphatha kahle nakho kufaka phakathi izibopho ezicacile zokugcinwa kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yamakhono ezinhlangano zezokuthutha ukuze zisebenze futhi zandise amanethiwekhi esignali ahlakaniphile ngempumelelo. Umusho othi 智慧信号灯赋能城市交通，科技让过街更从容 ubamba leli pharadigimu: izignali ezihlakaniphile zinika amandla ezokuthutha emadolobheni futhi zenze ukuwela kube nokuphepha nokuzola kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe.

Ukuvuselela izibani zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile kudlula ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe; kuyisikhathi esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa impilo yedolobha, umkhiqizo wezomnotho, nokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Izinhlelo zezimpawu ezihlakaniphile zinciphisa ukuminyana, zithuthukisa ukuphepha kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, futhi zinikeza abahleli idatha ecebile yokwenza izinqumo zesikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa eShandong kubonisa ukuthi izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo zingafinyelelwa lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlanganiswa nemikhuba yobunjiniyela eqinile kanye nokubambisana nababambiqhaza. Ezinkampanini namakhasimende omkhandlu ahlola abathengisi, iShandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza iphothifoliyo ebanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ukusekela ukusetshenziswa okukalisekayo. Imizi eyamukela izinhlelo zezimpawu ezihlakaniphile ibeka isisekelo sezinhlelo ezibanzi zedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba eziguquguqukayo ezivumelana nezidingo eziguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Siyabonga onjiniyela bethrafikhi, abahleli bomasipala, nabathintekayo bendawo eShandong abambiswano nempendulo yabo ezisize ekubhaleni izifundo zikasoze kanye nezincomo ezichazwe lapha. Siyabonga abaphakeli nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo abathuthukisa imikhiqizo nezinqubo zasensimini ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zangempela kanye namazinga okuphepha. Amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe kwaShandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. anikele ngolwazi ngamakhono emikhiqizo nezindlela zokuhlanganisa ezisize ekwakheni izincomo ezingokoqobo kulesi sihloko. Ukubambisana okuqhubekayo kahulumeni, izimboni, nezikhungo zocwaningo kuzosheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezibani zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile futhi kunwebele izinzuzo emiphakathini eminingi.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo, izinketho zokuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela, nemininingwane yokuxhumana, vakashela ikhasi leMikhiqizo ukuze ubuyekeze amamodeli athile ezibani zomgwaqo nezixazululo zokulawula. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesizinda senkampani, izitifiketi, nezinye izinhlelo zenkampani, thintana nekhasi lethu elithi Mayelana Nathi ukuze uthole isifinyezo seShandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Ukuze uthole isingeniso esijwayelekile sezinsizakalo zenkampani nokufinyelela ukuzulazula ngezilimi eziningi kanye nosizo lwamakhasimende, ikhasi lasekhaya lihlinzeka ngendawo eqalwayo. Imibhalo eyengeziwe yezobuchwepheshe, amazinga, namaphepha ocwaningo ngokulawulwa kwezimpawu eziguquguqukayo kanye nemithelela yokukhishwa kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa iminyango yezokuthutha kamasipala kanye nezincwadi zemfundo ezigxile ezinhlelweni zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile.