Njalo lapho umshayeli ehlala emotweni entsha, indawo yesihlalo inquma ukuthi umuntu uzizwa ekhululeke kangakanani, ephephe kangakanani, futhi enesiqiniseko esingakanani esihlalweni sokushayela. Ngemuva kwalokhu okubonakala kuyinto elula, kukhona enye yezinto ezikaliwe ngokunemba okukhulu emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimoto: i-H-point. I-H-point iyindawo yombono yokugxila kwe-hip yomuntu lapho ehlezi, futhi iyona egxilisa lonke uhlelo lokukala lokuma komzimba olusetshenziselwa ukuklama izihlalo, ama-pedal, izintambo zokuphendula, kanye nemigqa yokubuka. Ngenxa yokuthi i-H-point ichaza lapho umzimba womuntu ehlangana khona nesakhiwo semoto, ukulinganisa kwe-H-point yesihlalo sekuyisidingo esiyimpoqo ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezihlalo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani ukulinganisa kwe-H-point yesihlalo kubalulekile, yimaphi amazinga omhlaba wonke awalawulayo, nokuthi imishini yesimanje yokulinganisa evela eShenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. isiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole imiphumela ephindaphindekayo nethembekile. Ukuze ubone ububanzi obugcwele bezixazululo zokuhlola izimoto ezinikezwa yile nkampani yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ungabuka inkampani.IKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi.

I-Point H, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-hip point, iyisikhungo somcabango sokuzungeza kwesifuba somuntu nethanga lapho umuntu ehleli endaweni yokushayela engokwemvelo. Wonke umklamo wesihlalo uqala ngokuchaza leli phuzu elilodwa lokubhekisela, ngoba linquma ukuthi isihlalo, umhlane, isihloko sekhanda, kanye ne-side bolsters zakhiwe futhi zibekwe kanjani. Kusukela ku-H-point, onjiniyela babala izindawo zokufinyelela zesiteringi namaphedali, i-eye ellipse esetshenziselwa ukuklama izibuko nemigqa yokubuka, kanye nesikhala esidingekayo ngaphezu kwesihloko sekhanda kubantu abade. Ukushintsha kwama-millimeter ambalwa kuphela ku-H-point kungashintsha i-engela yamadolo omshayeli, umugqa wokubuka phezu kwe-hood, kanye nengcindezi ezwayo emhlane ngemva kwehora lokushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu. Yingakho ukulinganisa kwe-H-point yesihlalo kuthathwa njengesinyathelo esiyisisekelo kukho kokubili ukuklama nokukhiqiza, hhayi njengokuhlola okungaqediwe. Ngamafuphi, i-H-point iwumgogodla ongabonakali okwakhelwe phezu kwawo ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwesihlalo.

Ngale kokunethezeka okuyisisekelo, i-H-point ithinta ngokuqondile ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha zemoto zivikela kanjani umgibeli ngesikhathi sokushayisana. Ukuma kwebhande lesihlalo kuncike ku-H-point, ngoba ibhande lezinqe kufanele lihlale liphansi ngaphesheya kwesinqe futhi ibhande lehlombe kufanele liwele esifubeni nge-engeli efanele ukuvimbela ukucwila phansi. Ama-airbag asemaceleni nama-curtain airbags avulwa ngokuya ngesifuba somgibeli ohleliwe, ngakho isihlalo esingabekwe kahle singacindezela umshayeli omncane ukuba aphume endaweni yokuvikelwa eklanyelwe. Ukuvikelwa kwe-whiplash kuncike ekutheni isihloko sesihlalo siqondaniswe nendawo emaphakathi yekhanda lomgibeli, ubudlelwano obulungile kuphela uma i-H-point ilungiswe ngokufanele. Ekuhlolweni kokushayisana, amadivayisi okuhlola ama-anthropomorphic aziwa ngokuthi ama-crash test dummies ahlaliswa ezindaweni ezilinganisiwe ze-H-point ukuze imiphumela yokuhlola ihlale iqhathaniseka phakathi kwezinhlobo zemoto neminyaka. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, abakhi bezimoto nabahlinzeki bezihlalo babheka ukulungiswa kwe-H-point yesihlalo njengesinyathelo esingaxoxiswani esixhumanisa ukuklama okugxile kumuntu nokusebenza kokuphepha okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-H-point kumele ilinganiswe ngendlela efanayo emhlabeni wonke, onjiniyela bathembela emndenini wamazinga asunguliwe achaza kokubili ihadiwe nenqubo. Izinkomba ezaziwa kakhulu yi-SAE J826 eNyakatho Melika kanye ne-ISO 6549, ezichaza ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa komshini we-H-point onobukhulu obuthathu kanye nethempulethi yokudweba enobukhulu obubili eyaziwa ngokuthi i-H-point manikin. E-China, amazinga kazwelonke ahambisanayo, njenge-GB/T 11559 ne-GB/T 29120, amukela izimiso ezifanayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye nezimfuno ezithile zabaqambi bezimoto. Le mibhalo ichaza ubukhulu be-manikin, izisindo zokulayisha ezisetshenziswa ku-cushion yesihlalo naku-backrest, kanye nokulandelana okunembile kokulinganisa okusetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izixhumanisi ze-H-point. Abakhi bezimoto baphinde bengeze le mithetho yomhlaba wonke nezimfuno zangaphakathi ezibheka ubukhulu bemizimba yabagibeli babo, kusukela kowesifazane osezingeni le-5th percentile kuya kowesilisa osezingeni le-95th percentile. Ukuqonda lawa mazinga kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi unjiniyela ofuna ukuhumusha idatha ye-H-point noma ukucacisa imishini yokulinganisa ngokuqiniseka.

Ukuthobela lezi zindinganiso kudinga imishini engeyona nje kuphela enembile kodwa futhi elandelekayo nephindaphindekayo endaweni yokukhiqiza. Umjikelezo wokulinganisa ngokuvamile uhilela ukubeka i-H-point manikin esihlalweni, ukusebenzisa imithwalo emisiwe, ukunyakazisa umshini ukuze kuhlaliswe isikhumba sesihlalo, bese kurekhodwa izixhumanisi eziholelekayo ezinkambeni ezintathu. Ukubekezelela kuncane kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nephutha elingamilimitha elilodwa lingahumushela ekwehlukeni okubonakalayo ekufinyeleleni, ekubonakaleni, nasekufaneni kwebhande kubagibeli bangempela. Izikhungo zokuhlola ezizimele zihlola le miphumela ngokumelene nemithetho kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umkhiqizi othumela izihlalo ngaphandle kokubhalwa phansi kokulinganisa kwe-H-point yesihlalo ubeka engcupheni ukwaliwa okubizayo nokubuyiswa kwempahla. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini yokulinganisa uqobo lwayo kumele iqinisekiswe ngokumelene nezindinganiso zereferensi ngeshejuli evamile, futhi isofthiwe yayo kumele ikhiqize imibiko elandelwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kugcizelela okukhulayo kokuthobela izindinganiso yisona sizathu esenza izinkampani eziningi zithuthuke zisuke ekulinganiseni ngesandla ziye ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile zokulinganisa i-H-point ngogesi.

I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. isungule ukuthi iyinkampani yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinikele ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokulinganiswa kwezinzwa zezimboni nemishini yokuhlola enembile, igxile kakhulu ezicelweni zokuphepha kwezimoto. Imishini yenkampani yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo ihlanganisa amakhono amathathu agqama emakethe yanamuhla: izinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu, isofthiwe ehlakaniphile, kanye nemijikelezo yokulinganisa esheshayo. Izinzwa ezinokucaca okuphezulu zithwebula izixhumanisi ze-H-point ngokunemba okungaphansi kwemilimitha okudingwa ukubekezelela kwesimanje kokuklama, kuyilapho ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuthuthukile kuqeda amaphutha okufunda komuntu avamile ngamagajethi enziwa ngesandla. Isofthiwe ehlakaniphile iqondisa umsebenzisi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo enqubweni emisiwe, irekhoda zonke izilinganiso ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ikhiqize imibiko ehambisana nezidingo zamadokhumenti e-SAE J826 ne-ISO 6549. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umjikelezo wenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulinganiswa okuphelele kwe-H-point yesihlalo kungaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko, okuthuthukisa ngokuqondile umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Ungahlola uhla olugcwele lwama-manikin e-H-point nemishini ehlobene ku-IMIKHIGIZO ikhasi, futhi ufunde kabanzi ngamakhono obunjiniyela enkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Ngaphezu kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe, imishini yakwaShenzhen Shenmei yakhelwe ukuthi ibhekane nezimo zangempela zezimboni zezimoto namalabhorethri. Imishini yakhiwe ngezinsimbi eziqinile nezinhlelo zokubamba eziqinile ezigcina isihlalo sibekwe kahle phakathi nemijikelezo yokulinganisa ephindaphindwayo, ukuze abasebenzi bangadingi ukuphinda balungise phakathi kwezivivinyo. Izingalo zamamojula ezihlolwayo nezinsimbi ezilungisekayo zivumela uhlelo olufanayo ukuthi lusingathe izimoto ezihlala abantu, ama-SUV, izimoto zezohwebo, ngisho nezihlalo zezindiza noma zezitimela, okwandisa ukusebenza kwalo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yenkampani. Uhlelo lwesofthiwe luhlanganisa izici ezinjengokulandelela umlando wokulinganisa, ukusetha imingcele yokuphasa nokwehluleka, nokuhambisana nezizindalwazi ezijwayelekile zokuphatha ikhwalithi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa emigqeni ekhona yokukhiqiza. Umshini ngamunye uthumela nemicimbi ephelele, izinto zokuqeqesha, nezitifiketi zokulinganisa ezisekela ukulungela ukuhlolwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Lezi zinqumo zokuklama zibonisa ukuzibophezela kukaShenzhen Shenmei ekulethweni hhayi nje ithuluzi lokulinganisa, kodwa isixazululo esiphelele se-ergonomics yezihlalo zezimoto.

Inkampani iyakuqaphela nokuthi akukho amakhasimende amabili abhekana nezinselelo ezifanayo zokuhlola, yingakho inikeza izinsizakalo zokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo ze-OEM ne-ODM zemishini yayo yokuhlola. Noma ngabe iklayenti lidinga ukuguqulwa kwesixhumi esingumzimba (manikin interface), i-geometry ekhethekile ye-fixture yohlaka lwesihlalo olungajwayelekile, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe nesistimu ye-ERP yobunikazi, ithimba lobunjiniyela liyakwazi ukulungisa ipulatifomu ukuze ihambisane nalokho. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bezimoto zamandla amasha, ngoba izihlalo zabo zivame ukufaka ama-electronics ahlanganisiwe, izinto zokushisisa, nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezenza kube nzima ukukala ngokomzimba. I-Shenzhen Shenmei nayo ihlala ihambisana nezindaba zakamuva zomkhiqizo nezitayela zemboni, ngakho imishini yayo ithuthuka kanye nezinguquko ezindinganisweni nasezakhiweni zezimoto. Ezinkampanini ezidinga izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifunayo, le nkampaniOkwenziwe Ngokwezifiso ikhasi lensebenzo linikeza imininingwane ethe xaxa ngezinketho ezitholakalayo. Umphumela uwuhlelo lokulinganisa olukhula nomsebenzi wekhasimende esikhundleni sokuthi luphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ithuluzi lokulinganisa i-H-point lase-Shenzhen Shenmei lisebenzela abasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke kuya kubakhiqizi abakhethekile bezihlalo ze-foam. Abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo ukuze baqinisekise injongo yomklamo, ngesikhathi sangaphambi kokukhiqiza ukuze bagunyaze amathuluzi, nasemgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuze bahlole ikhwalithi yezihlalo ezihlanganisiwe. Abahlinzeki bezihlalo bezinga lokuqala bathembela kule mishini ukuze baqinisekise yonke ibatch ngaphambi kokuthumela, bevikela amakhasimende abo ekutholeni izihlalo ezinama-H-point angahambisani kahle. Izikhungo zokuhlola ezizimele nezinhlangano eziqinisekisayo zisebenzisa le mishini ukuze zinikeze ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kokuthi imodeli yemoto ihambisana nemithethonqubo kazwelonke namazwe ngamazwe. Amalabhorethri ocwaningo namanyuvesi nawo asebenzisa izinhlelo zokulinganisa i-H-point ezifundweni ze-ergonomics yezihlalo zezimoto, ukuma komgibeli, nokubona ukunethezeka. Lokhu kwamukelwa okubanzi kuwuphawu oluqinile lokuthi ubuchwepheshe buvuthiwe, busebenza kahle, futhi bamukelwa kuwo wonke umkhakha.

Ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza buya bukhula njengoba izimoto ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Emkhakheni wezimoto zezohwebo, izihlalo zamaloli namabhasi kumele zamukele izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi bemizimba yabashayeli, okwenza ukulinganisa okunembile kwe-H-point yesihlalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni ukukhathala emizileni emide. Emakethe ekhula ngokushesha yezimoto zikagesi, amabhathri afakwe phansi ashintsha ubudlelwano be-hip-to-heel babagibeli, ngakho onjiniyela kumele baphinde baqinisekise ukubekwa kwezihlalo ngemininingwane emisha yokulinganisa. Ngisho nabakhiqizi bezimpahla zokuhlala nezihlalo zamahhovisi sebeqalile ukusebenzisa indlela ye-H-point yezimoto ukuthuthukisa i-ergonomics ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside. Umgomo ofanayo wokulinganisa usekela nokuhlolwa kokubona kwezihlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwezihloko zokupheka, kanye nezifundo zokupakisha izihlalo zangemuva. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukodwa endaweni eguquguqukayo yokulinganisa i-H-point kungasekela imikhiqizo eminingi nezinhlelo zokuhlola kuyo yonke inhlangano.

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo silandela ukulandelana okuhlelekile okuklanyelwe ukususa ukuhlukahluka okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, isihlalo sifakwa endaweni yokusekela imishini futhi silinganiswe ngokuya ngendiza yereferensi yemoto noma yebhentshi echazwe yizinga elifanele. Okulandelayo, umfanekiso we-H-point ubekwa phezu kwecushion ngesimo esishiwo, futhi izisindo ezimisiwe zifakwa emathangeni nasemhlane ukuze kulingiswe umthwalo womuntu wangempela. Umsebenzisi-mshini ube esenza inqubo ejwayelekile yokunyakazisa nokuzinza ukuze igwebu lesihlalo lifinyelele esimweni sokucindezelwa esizinzile, okuyinto