Izici Zamakhemikhali:
| Ifomula yeMolekhuli | C7H11NO |
| Isisindo seMolar | 125.17 |
| Ukuminyana | 0.9647 g/cm3 |
| Iphoyinti Lokubila | 93-95°C |
| Ukuncibilika | I-Chloroform (Kancane), i-Dichloromethane (Kancane) |
| Ukubukeka | Uwoyela |
| Umbala | Akunambala |
| Isimo Sokugcina | 2-8°C |
| Izimpawu Zobungozi | Xi – Okucasulayo |
| Amakhodi Eningozi | R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela, ngokuthinta isikhumba kanye nangokugwinya. R36/37/38 – Kuyacasula emehlweni, ohlelweni lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma ithinta amehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi bese uthola izeluleko zikadokotela. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela amehlo/ubuso. |
| Ama-UN ID | 3276 |
| Ikilasi Lobungozi | IYACASULA |
Isingeniso
2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE, eyaziwa nangokuthi 2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE, iyinhlanganisela yemvelo. Okulandelayo yisethulo mayelana nemvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Imvelo:
-Ukubukeka: I-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE iwuketshezi olungenambala.
-Ifomula yamangqamuzana: C7H11NO.
-Isisindo samangqamuzana: 2, isisindo samangqamuzana se-mol singu-129.17g/mol.
-Iphuzu lokuncibilika: Cishe -45 ℃.
-Iphuzu lokubila: Cishe 174-176 ℃.
-Ukuncibilika: Ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo, njenge-ether, i-chloroform nezincibilikisi zotshwala.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- I-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE ingasetshenziswa njengezinto eziphakathi nendawo ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo.
-Ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlanganisela, njengezidakamizwa nezibulala-zinambuzane.
- I-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungiselela izibulala-zinambuzane ze-carbamate eziphumelelayo.
Indlela: Indlela yokuhlanganisa ye-
I-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE imi kanje:
1. Okokuqala, i-2-cyanobutyronitrile ikhiqizwa ngokuxuba i-2-bromobutane ne-sodium cyanide.
2. Okulandelayo, i-2-cyanobutyronitrile etholakele ihlanganiswa ne-n-butyl lithium ukukhiqiza i-acetononitrile.
3. Ekugcineni, i-acetone nitrile ihlangana ne-formaldehyde ukuze kukhiqizwe i-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-2,2 DIMETHYL-4-CYANOBUTYRALDEHYDE iyacasula futhi iyacasula emehlweni, esikhunjeni nasemgudwini wokuphefumula.
-Gqoka izibuko zokuvikela namagilavu lapho usebenzisa, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi usebenza endaweni enomoya ohamba kahle.
-Uma kwenzeka uthinta isikhumba noma amehlo ngengozi, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi bese ufuna usizo lwezempilo.
