Impahla Yamakhemikhali:
| Ubuningi | 0.9 |
| Inkomba Yokukhanya | 1.479 |
| MDL | MFCD00146467 |
Isingeniso
Amafutha e-citronella ayimfutho ebalulekile ekhishwa esitshalweni se-citronella (igama lesayensi: Cymbopogon citratus). Anephunga elimnandi le-citrus kanye nephunga elinamandla kalamula. Okulandelayo yisethulo sezici, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwamafutha e-citronella: Ikhwalithi: - Amafutha e-citronella awuketshezi oluphuzi kuya ku-amber anephunga elinamandla. - Anamandla okulwa namagciwane, okulwa nesikhunta, okulwa namagciwane e-virusi, kanye namandla okulwa nama-oxidants. - Amafutha e-citronella anamandla okuthulisa, okunciphisa ukukhathazeka, kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa: - Amafutha e-citronella avame ukusetshenziswa ekugcobeni nasekwelapheni ngamafutha ukuze kuphumule umzimba nengqondo, kunciphise ukukhathazeka nengcindezi. - Amafutha e-citronella angasetshenziswa futhi njengento evuselela umoya, ebulala amagciwane, nesusa iphunga. Indlela yokulungiselela: - Amafutha e-citronella ngokuvamile akhishwa ngokuhlunga ngamanzi. Amaqabunga esitshalo se-citronella ahlungwa ngamanzi, futhi amafutha abalulekile asemphungeni ajika abe uketshezi. Ulwazi lokuphepha: - Amafutha e-citronella ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha. - Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha e-citronella, kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwesikhumba ukuze ugweme ukusabela komzimba. - Amafutha e-citronella anokugxila okuphezulu futhi akufanele asetshenziswe ngqo esikhumbeni, kodwa kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamafutha okuthwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. - Abesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisayo, kanye nezingane kufanele basebenzise amafutha e-citronella ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Ukusetshenziswa
Uwoyela we-citronella (CAS 8000-29-1) uwoyela obalulekile odonswa nge-steam-distillation ovela ku-Cymbopogon nardus noma i-Cymbopogon winterianus, obonakala ngephunga elinamandla, elihlanzekile, elifana nelamalimoni, elinotshani kanye nephunga elincane lokhuni. Embonini yezinongo, isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunambitha yemvelo (FEMA 2308) ukunikeza iphunga lamalimoni namakhambi eziphuzweni, izinto ezibhakiwe, amaswidi kanye nemikhiqizo enosawoti. Njengesithako sephunga, yengeza iphunga elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza ezinhlotsheni zensipho, izihlanzi, amakhandlela kanye nezihlanzi zasekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvelele kakhulu njengesibulala-zinambuzane semvelo, isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-spray, ama-lotion kanye namakhandlela ukuxosha omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo. Uwoyela we-citronella futhi ubonisa izici zokulwa nesikhunta, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokukhipha iphunga elibi, okwenza ube yigugu kuma-disinfectant, imikhiqizo yokunakekela izilwane kanye nokwakheka kwezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenza njengomthombo we-citronellal, i-citronellol kanye ne-geraniol ekwenziweni kwamanye amakhemikhali ephunga. I-Xinchem inikeza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhiqizwa ngekhontrakthi kukawoyela we-citronella wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokukhula okuguquguqukayo kusuka ku-R&D kuya kumathani okuhweba. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole isilinganiso esincintisanayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuthembekile emhlabeni wonke.
