Amaminerali angavamile asebenza njengomgogodla wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zesimanje, anika amandla konke kusuka kuma-smartphone kuya ezimotweni zikagesi namadivayisi ezokwelapha athuthukile. Lezi zinto, ezivame ukubekwa ngaphansi kwesigaba esibanzi sezinto ezingavamile, zinezipho ezihlukile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba ezizenza zibe yisidingo sezicelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. E-Shanghai Yinsu Technology, sizibeke phambili kulo mkhakha oguqukayo, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujulile bokuletha izixazululo zokwelashwa ngokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivula amandla aphelele alezi zinsiza ezibalulekile. Ukuqonda imvelo yamaminerali angavamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokubonga indima yawo ekubumbeni ikusasa lokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamaminerali angavamile, indima yenkampani yethu kulo mkhakha, nezindlela ezintsha esisiza ngazo amaklayenti ukuthi asebenzise amandla awo.

Amaminerali angavamile abhekisela eqenjini lezinto zensimbi ezimbalwa kakhulu ekuqweqweni komhlaba futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzikhipha nokuzihlanza ngendlela enenzuzo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izibonelo ezaziwayo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-tungsten, nomndeni obanzi wamaminerali angavamile njenge-neodymium, i-dysprosium, ne-cerium. Naphezu kwegama lawo, amanye amaminerali angavamile empeleni eningi kune-copper noma i-zinc, kodwa ukusabalala kwawo okuhlakazekile nezidingo zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenza izinto zawo zibe inselele. Ukukhipha nokuhlanza lezi zinto kudinga imishini ekhethekile nokuphathwa okuyiqiniso kwezinga lokushisa, okuyilapho i-Shanghai Yinsu Technology ikhanya khona ngezixazululo zethu ezithuthukisiwe zeziko. Izimboni ezisukela kwezomkhathi kuya kwezobuchwepheshe bokuzijabulisa zincike ekuhlinzekweni okuzinzile kwezinto ukuze kugcinwe imigqa yokukhiqiza futhi kuqhubeke nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba siqhubeka nokwanda, ukuqonda imininingwane yokucubungula amaminerali angavamile akukaze kube kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezifuna inzuzo yokuncintisana.

Izakhiwo ezenza amaminerali angavamile ukuba yigugu zihlanganisa izici ezingavamile zamandla omagnetic, amaphuzu aphezulu okuncibilika, ukumelana nokugqwala, namakhono ayingqayizivele okubangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, i-cerium isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesishukumisi sokusabela kwamakhemikhali ezimotweni nasezinhlelweni zokucwecwa kwezibuko zamehlo. Ngokufanayo, izakhiwo ezingavamile ezifana ne-lanthanum ne-samarium zidlala izindima ezibalulekile kubuchwepheshe bebhethri nemishini yokuthwebula izithombe nge-magnetic resonance. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kwalokhu okokusebenza kudinga ukulawulwa okucacile kwezinga lokushisa ukuze kufezekiswe izakhiwo zamakristalu ezifunwayo namazinga okuhlanzeka. Inkampani yethu, i-Shanghai Yinsu Technology, ihlinzeka ngezikozi eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokucubungula ezivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenze nalezi zinto ezidinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwe-metallurgy nezingcweti zobunjiniyela, sisiza abalingani bethu ukuba banqobe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali angavamile.

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buthembele kakhulu emithonjeni engavamile ukuze kufezekiswe amazinga okusebenza ayengacabangi emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ama-smartphone aqukethe izinsimbi ezingavamile ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezahlukene, okubandakanya i-tantalum yamakhapasitha, i-indium yezikrini zokuthinta, kanye ne-neodymium yamamotho okudlidliza nezikhulumi. Izimoto zikagesi zincike ku-lithium, i-cobalt, namamagneti ahlala njalo emithonjeni engavamile ukuze zilethe i-torque nokusebenza kahle okubhekwe ngabathengi. Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo nawo uzuza kakhulu kulezi zinto, lapho izinjini zomoya zisebenzisa amamagneti e-neodymium namaphaneli elanga adinga i-tellurium ne-gallium ukuze kutholwe amaseli asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemithonjeni engavamile, ukuguqukela esikhathini esizayo esisimeme, esisebenza ngogesi kungabambezeleka kakhulu, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yamasu kuhulumeni nezinkampani ngokufanayo.

Ngaphandle kwezimpahla zabathengi namandla, amaminerali angajwayelekile abalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuzivikela kwezwe kanye nezokundiza emkhathini. Izindwani zamajethi ezithuthumelayo zivame ukuba ne-rhenium nama-superalloys agcina amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, kanti izinhlelo zokuqondisa zisebenzisa amaminerali angajwayelekile ukuze ziqine futhi zithembeke. Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buphinde buthembele kulezi zinto, lapho izinhlanganisela ze-cerium zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivimbela amagciwane futhi i-lutetium isetshenziswa ekubonisweni kwezithombe zokuxilonga umdlavuza. Ukugeleza kwezinto ezingajwayelekile kuye kwagxila emazweni ambalwa, okuhlanganisa neChina, ebusayo ekukhiqizeni komhlaba wonke kanye namandla okucubungula. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Indian Rare Earth Limited nazo ziye zanikela ekwehlukaniseni imakethe, nakuba kusekhona izikhala ezinkulu phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa. Lesi simo sakha izinselele namathuba ezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezifuna imithombo yezinto ezizinzile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabalingani bokucubungula.

I-Shanghai Yinsu Technology Co., Ltd., eyaziwa ngegama elithi 上海垠素科技有限公司, ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zokwelashwa ngokushisa okuphezulu eziklanyelwe izinto ezithuthukisiwe, okubandakanya amatshe ayigugu kanye nezinto ezingavamile. Inkampani yethu igxile ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni izithandozo zezimboni ezifinyelela amaprofayela okushisa adingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe, kupholishwe, kuncibilikiswe, futhi kuhlanzwe lezi zinto eziyinselele. Ngeminyaka yokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, siye sakha idumela lokwethembeka, ukonga amandla, kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela bokushisa. Imishini yethu isetshenziswa abacubunguli nabakhiqizi kulo lonke elase-Asia nangaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okukhiqiza, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokugxila ezidingweni ezithile zemboni yamatshe ayigugu, sibe nguzakwethu omethembayo ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yazo yokukhiqiza. Ungafunda kabanzi ngomqondo wethu nezipho zethu ku-Ikhaya ikhasi.

Ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lisebenza eduze namakhasimende ukuze liqonde izidingo zawo ezihlukile zezinto, noma ngabe zicubungula i-cerium oxide kwezokucwecwa noma zithuthukisa ama-alloy amasha ezintweni zezindiza. Sinikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele, kusukela kukhonsultheshini yokuqala nokwenza ngokwezifiso iziko kuya ekufakweni nasekunakekelweni okuqhubekayo, siqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye luletha imiphumela ehambisanayo, ephindeka kalula. Yethu Mayelana NathiImininingwane yekhasi ifilosofi yenkampani yethu, egcizelela ubuqotho, ubuchule, nokubambisana okugxile kumakhasimende. Sikholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lokucubungula izinsimbi ezingavamile likumathuluzi okushisa ahlakaniphile, asebenza kahle kakhulu anciphisa ukumosha futhi andise ukusebenza kwezinto. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kusivumela ukuthi sihlale siholwa yizitayela zemboni futhi sithuthukise njalo umugqa wemikhiqizo yethu. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukungena noma ukukhula emkhakheni wezinsimbi ezingavamile, ukubambisana neShanghai Yinsu Technology kunikeza indlela ecacile yokufeza ubuhle bokusebenza nokuncintisana emakethe.

Izicelo ezintsha zamatshe ayigugu ziyaqhubeka nokwanda njengoba abacwaningi bethola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izici zawo ezingajwayelekile. Emkhakheni wamandla ahlanzekile, i-cerium isivele iyisici esibalulekile kumakhemikhali amandla ezimvuthuluzi ezimile kanye nama-catalysts okukhiqiza i-hydrogen, enikeza umsebenzi ophezulu nokuqina ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Izakhi ezingajwayelekile nazo ziguqula ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, nge-phosphors equkethe i-europium ne-terbium enika amandla ama-LED asebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nezikrini zokubonisa ezinekhwalithi yemibala egqamile. Imboni yezimoto isebenzisa kakhulu izinsimbi zamatshe ayigugu ezihlala njalo kumamotho kagesi, kunciphisa isisindo futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo yakudala. Lezi zicelo zidinga hhayi kuphela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenasici kodwa futhi nemishini yokucubungula okushisayo eyinkimbinkimbi ekwazi ukugcina imingcele eqinile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okusekelwe, ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu luhlola amaminerali angajwayelekile we-quantum computing, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, namakhemistri ebhethri yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanganisela ze-yttrium barium copper oxide zikhombisa i-superconductivity ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, okuvula iminyango yokudluliswa kwamandla okungenamalahle kanye nezitimela ezihamba ngomoya. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ama-radioactive isotopes amaminerali angajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuhlosiwe kwe-radionuclide ekwelapheni umdlavuza, ahambisa imisebe ngqo kumakhemikhali omdlavuza ngemiphumela emincane. I-Shanghai Yinsu Technology isekela lezi zintuthuko ezintsha ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokwelashwa ngokushisa ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe futhi kucutshungulwe lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe. Hlala unolwazi ngezintuthuko zakamuva zemboni ngokuvakashela i-Izindaba ikhasi, lapho sabelana khona ngemininingwane nezindaba zempumelelo ezihlobene nezinto ezintsha zamatshe ayigugu. Amathuba ezicelo ezintsha abukeka engenamkhawulo, futhi siyaziqhenya ngokufaka isandla ubuchwepheshe bethu be-engineering kule ndawo ethokozisayo.

Iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo ye-Shanghai Yinsu Technology igqama emakethe ye-thermal engineering ngenxa yokugxila kwayo ekunembeni, ukuqina, nokwenza kahle kwamandla ekucubunguleni izinsimbi ezingavamile. Iziko lethu liqukethe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezigcina ukufana kungu-±1°C, okubalulekile ukuze kufezeke izakhiwo ezizinzile zezinto ezifana nezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba nezinye izinsimbi ezibucayi. Sisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuvikela ukushisa nezinto zokushisa eziklanyelwe ukubekezelela izindawo ezilimazayo ezivame ukuhlangatshezelwa lapho kucutshungulwa izinsimbi ezingavamile ezingeni lokushisa elidlulele. Wonke amayunithi adlula izivivinyo eziqinile nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokulethwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti ethu athola imishini ethembekile eyenza kahle ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezidingayo. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela libuye linikeze izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, lilungise ubukhulu beziko, ukulawulwa komoya, namazinga okupholisa ukuze ahambisane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo. Hlola uhla lwethu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi singakwazi yini ukubhekana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile.

Elinye inzuzo enkulu yokukhetha i-Shanghai Yinsu Technology ukwesekwa kwethu okuphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe. Sihlinzeka ngemibhalo enemininingwane, ukuxilongwa okukude, nokuqeqeshwa endaweni ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yabo. Isitokwe sethu sezingxenye ezishintshwayo siphethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi ithimba lethu lezinsizakalo lingaphendula ngokushesha ezicelo zokulungisa eziphuthumayo. Ngokutshala imali empumelelweni yamakhasimende ethu, sakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside obudlula ukuthengiswa kokuqala.Ukusekelwa isigaba sewebhusayithi yethu sichaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene esisiza ngazo amaklayenti, kusukela kumhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga kuya ezinkethweni zokuxhumana ngqo. Siphinde siqoqe impendulo njalo ukuze sithuthukise imikhiqizo yethu futhi sithuthukise izici ezintsha ezibhekana nezinselelo ezivelayo ekucubunguleni amatshe ayigugu. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti ethu ahlala enokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe besimanje obuthuthukisa isikhundla sabo sokuncintisana.

Enye yezindaba zethu eziphumelelayo ezibalulekile ihilela umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wama-magnets angavamile emhlabeni, owabhekana nezinselelo ngezimfanelo zamagnethi ezingahambisani ngenxa yokushisa okungalingani kwe-sintering. Ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum sintering furnace yethu eyenzelwe ngokwezifiso enokushisa okunezindawo eziningi nokupholisa okuhlelekayo, bakwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufana komkhiqizo nokwanda okungu-15% ekukhiqizeni. Ikhasimende libike ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko futhi lakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza ukuze lihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo esivela emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi. Lo msebenzi ukhombise ukuthi ukuphathwa okuyiqiniso kokushisa kungathinta kanjani ngqo ikhwalithi nokwenza inzuzo kokucubungula izinto ezingavamile. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lisebenze eduze nabachwepheshe bezinsimbi bekhasimende ukuze lulungise kahle izindlela zenqubo, okuholele esixazululweni esadlula okulindele kwabo kwasekuqaleni.

Elinye icala belibandakanya inkampani egxile ezimpushini zokucwecwa kwe-cerium oxide, edinga ukuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kwenqubo yayo yokubilisa ukuze kufezekiswe ukusabalala okuncane kosayizi wezinhlayiya. I-rotary calciner yethu eqhubekayo, ehlome ngokuphrofayela okuthuthukisiwe kwezinga lokushisa nokulawula umoya, yababuyisela emuva ukukhiqiza kabili ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephakeme. Ikhasimende likwazile ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha nokwandisa isabelo sayo semakethe, ngenxa yokwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemishini esiyihlinzekile. Lezi zibonelo zangempela zibonisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo uShanghai Yinsu Technology alethe embonini yamatshe ayigugu. Siyaziqhenya ngokulekelela amakhasimende ethu ukuthi anqobe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe futhi sifinyelele ukuthuthukiswa okulinganisekayo emisebenzini yawo. Iphrojekthi ngayinye ijula ukuqonda kwethu izinselelo ezibhekene nabacubunguli bamatshe ayigugu futhi igqugquzela umfutho wethu wokwenza izinto ezintsha.

Ikusasa lokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile lizobunjwa yizinto eziningana ezinamandla, okubandakanya ukusheshisa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha, ukwanda kwengqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokuncipha kwamadivayisi kagesi. Isidingo sezinto ezingavamile njenge-neodymium, i-praseodymium, ne-dysprosium kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu njengoba ukufakwa kwamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuka emhlabeni wonke. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buya ngokuya buvela ngokushesha, ngokucwaninga kugxile ekwehliseni okuqukethwe kwe-cobalt ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuminyana kwamandla nokuphepha, okuzoshintsha izindlela zesidingo phakathi kwezinsimbi ezingavamile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Indian Rare Earth Limited nabanye abahlinzeki bomhlaba wonke batshala imali emandleni amasha okucubungula ukuze basize ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo esikhulayo, kodwa imboni isabhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene nemithetho yezemvelo kanye nokuqina kwezinto ezitholakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula okushisayo buzodinga ukuqhubeka ukuze kubhekwane nezakhiwo ezintsha zezinto kanye nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezikhulayo ukugcizelelwa ekugayeni kabusha nasekuvuneni izinsimbi ezimbi emikhiqizweni eseyiphelile. Imfucuza ye-elektroniki iqukethe izakhi eziningi ezingavamile, i-cobalt, nezinsimbi eziyigugu ezingatholwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ze-hydrometallurgical ne-pyrometallurgical. I-Shanghai Yinsu Technology yenza imizamo yokuthuthukisa izixazululo zeziko eziklanyelwe izicelo zokugaywa kabusha, okuvumela ukutholwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziyigugu ngenkathi kuncishiswa umthelela ombi emvelweni. Indlela ye-circular economy ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukuncika ezimayini eziyinhloko kodwa futhi ihambisana nezinjongo zokuzinza zomhlaba wonke. Sikholelwa ukuthi izinkampani ezitshala ingqalasizinda yokugaywa kabusha nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obusebenzayo namuhla zizoba sesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuphumelela emashumini eminyaka azayo. Ngokuhlala sinaka lezi zinto ezikhulayo, sisiza amakhasimende ethu ukuthi alindele izinguquko zemakethe futhi enze izinqumo zamasu mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kobuchwepheshe.

Izinsimbi ezingavamile zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuchaza izwe lethu lanamuhla, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla ahlanzekile kuya ezindaweni zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nengqalasizinda yedijithali. I-Shanghai Yinsu Technology Co., Ltd. izinikele ekusekeleni le mboni ebalulekile ngezixazululo zokwelashwa ngokushisa ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezivumela ukucubungula okuphumelelayo, kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinto eziyigugu. Ubuchwepheshe bethu obujulile, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuzibophezela okungaguquki empumelelweni yekhasimende kusenza sihluke njengomlingani omethembayo kulo mkhakha. Sihlala sitshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze silindele izidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha wezinsimbi ezingavamile futhi sihlinzeke ngezixazululo ezintsha eziqhubela phambili ukukhiqiza nokwenza inzuzo. Noma ngabe uhlanza izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile, uthuthukisa ama-alloy amasha, noma ukala ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-cerium, sinolwazi nobuchwepheshe ukukusiza ufeze izinhloso zakho.

Siyakumema ukuthi uhlole iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamakhono ethu futhi uthole ukuthi i-Shanghai Yinsu Technology ingakusekela kanjani izidingo zakho zokucubungula amatshe ayigugu. Ithimba lethu lilungele ukuxoxa ngezinselelo zakho ezithile futhi liyilekelele isixazululo esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho eziqondile. Ikusasa lamatshe ayigugu likhanyile, futhi sijabule ukuba yingxenye yalo mkhakha oshukumayo, sisiza amakhasimende ethu ukuthi aguqule isayensi yezinto eziningi ibe yimpumelelo yezentengiselwano. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uqale ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi singasebenza kanjani ndawonye ukuze sivule amandla aphelele amatshe ayigugu ebhizinisi lakho. Ngobuchwepheshe bethu eceleni kwakho, ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzethemba amathuba nezinselelo ezilindele kulo mkhakha othakazelisayo nobalulekile.