AC
I-Alternating Current (AC) iwukugeleza kukagesi okushintsha indlela ngokwezikhathi, ngokuvamile okuhamba kuye nokubuya ngendlela yegagasi le-sinusoidal. Ezimotweni zikagesi, i-AC evela kugridi kagesi iguqulwa ibe yi-Direct Current (DC) ukuze kushajwe ibhethri lemoto.
I-adaptha
I-adaptha iyithuluzi elishintsha uhlobo olulodwa lokufaka kukagesi lube kolunye, ngokuvamile lishintsha ukuma kwepulaki noma okukhishwayo kukagesi ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zedivayisi ethile. Ezimotweni zikagesi, ama-adaptha avumela ukushaja eziteshini zokushaja ezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwembobo yokushaja yemoto nesixhumi sesiteshi.
Imoto Kagesi Esebenza Ngebhethri (BEV)
Imoto Kagesi Esebenza Ngebhethri (BEV) iwuhlobo lwemoto kagesi esebenza ngokuphelele ngamandla kagesi agcinwe kupakethe yebhethri. Ama-BEV awanayo injini yokushisa kwangaphakathi noma awasebenzisi uphethiloli; esikhundleni salokho, ancike kuphela kugesi, okukhishwa ebhethrini ukuze kunikeze amandla injini kagesi. Amabhethri ashajwa ngokuxhuma imoto emthonjeni wamandla kagesi. Ama-BEV aziwa ngokungakhiqizi intuthu ephuma epayipini, okuwenza abe yindlela yezokuthutha enobungani bemvelo.
Uhlelo Lokushaja Oluhlanganisiwe (CCS)
Uhlelo Lokushaja Oluhlanganisiwe (CCS) luwuhlelo lokushaja olujwayelekile lwezimoto zikagesi olusekela kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC. Luhlanganisa ukusebenza kwezindlela ezahlukene zokushaja kusixhumi esisodwa.
I-Direct Current (DC)
I-Direct Current (DC) iwuhlobo lukagesi olugeleza ngendlela eyodwa engashintshi, ngokungafani ne-Alternating Current (AC) ephindaphinda indlela ngokwezikhathi. I-DC ibonakala nge-voltage engashintshi, okuyenza ifanele izinhlelo ezidinga amandla azinzile futhi angaguquguquki.
Imoto Kagesi (EV)
Imoto Kagesi (EV) iyimoto esebenza ngezinjini zikagesi ezinikwa amandla ngamabhethri angashajwa kabusha, hhayi izinjini zokushisa kwangaphakathi ezisebenza ngophethiloli noma ngedizili.
Imoto Kagesi Esebenza Nge-Fuel Cell (FCEV)
Imoto Kagesi Esebenza Nge-Fuel Cell (FCEV) iwuhlobo lwemoto esebenzisa ama-fuel cell e-hydrogen ukukhiqiza ugesi, inikeze amandla injini kagesi ukuze ihambe, kanti umusi wamanzi kuphela okukhishwayo.
Igridi
Igridi isho uhlelo oluxhumene lwezintambo zikagesi neziteshi ezithutha ugesi kusuka kubakhiqizi (njengezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi noma imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo) kuya kubasebenzisi (amakhaya, amabhizinisi). Idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla adingekayo ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngempumelelo nangokuthembeka.
Ukushaja ekhaya
Ukushaja ekhaya kuhilela inqubo yokushaja kabusha imoto kagesi endlini yakho, ngokuvamile ebusuku, kusetshenziswa isiteshi sokushaja somuntu siqu noma indawo ejwayelekile yokuxhuma ugesi.
ISO 0091
Izinga lomhlaba wonke elisungula iphrothokholi yokuxhumana evumela ukusebenza kwe-plug-and-charge phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja.
Isixhumi se-J1772
Isixhumi esivamile esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekushajeni kwe-AC eNyakatho Melika ukushaja izimoto zikagesi.
I-Kilowatt (kW)
Iyunithi yokulinganisa amandla elingana nenkulungwane yama-watt esetshenziselwa ukuhlola umphumela wenjini namandla enjini ye-EV.
ILeveli 2
Ishesha ukwedlula iLeveli 1, ikhiqiza phakathi kuka-3.3 no-19.2 kW, kuye ngemoto kagesi neshaja, futhi idinga indawo yokuxhuma engu-240-volt (njengoba kusetshenziswa izinto ezinkulu zasendlini njengama-dryer). Iningi lama-EV lingashajwa ngokugcwele ebusuku ngenxa ye-L2, engangeza phakathi kwamamayela angu-12 no-80 ebangeni ngehora ngalinye.
Amamayela nge-Kilowatt Hora (mpkWh)
Isilinganiso esisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi esibonisa ukuthi zingahamba ibanga elingakanani nge-kWh eyodwa yamandla.
Izinga Lokushaja laseNyakatho Melika (NACS)
Igama elithi NACS cishe lisho izixhumi namaphrothokholi okushaja achazwe eNyakatho Melika, njenge-Combined Charging System (CCS) ne-SAE J1772.
(OCPP)
Iphrothokholi yokuxhumana evumela ukusebenzisana kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi neziteshi zokushaja ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene.
Plug & Charge
Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela imoto kagesi ukuthi ikhulume nesiteshi sokushaja ukuze, uma isixhunyiwe, imoto iqale ukushaja ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okwengeziwe.
Ukushaja Okusheshayo
Ibizo elivame ukusetshenziswa ngokufana nelithi "ukushaja okusheshayo," futhi ngokuvamile lisho ukushaja kwe-DC okushaja amabhethri ngokushesha.
Ukukhonjwa Nge-Radio-frequency (RFID)
Kusetshenziswa ithegi noma ikhadi, ukukhonjwa nge-radio-frequency, noma i-RFID, wuhlobo lokuxhumana okungenantambo oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba abasebenzisi nokunikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokushaja i-EV.
Ukushaja Okuhlakaniphile
Ukushaja okusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwenqubo okuhlakaniphile ukuhlela izikhathi zokushaja ngezikhathi zezindleko zikagesi eziphansi noma ukutholakala okwengeziwe kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
I-Tesla Supercharger
Uhlelo lwezindawo zokushaja okusheshayo eziyingqayizivele ezakhelwe ngqo yi-Tesla izimoto zayo futhi ezingashaja izimoto ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Ukushaja kwe-Ultra Fast DC
Ama-Volts
Iyunithi yamandla kagesi noma umehluko wamandla kagesi. Isilinganiso samandla kagesi anikezwa ishaja ye-EV.
Ama-Watts
Iyunithi ejwayelekile yamandla ye-International System of Units. Ilinganisa ukuthi amandla adluliswa ngokushesha kangakanani. isetshenziselwa ukukala amandla okushaja kuma-EV.
Ukungakhiphi okungcolisayo
Izimoto noma izinqubo ezingakhiphi ukungcola emoyeni. Njengoba zingakhiphi intuthu njengoba zenza izimoto ezijwayelekile, izimoto zikagesi zithathwa njengezimoto ezingakhiphi okungcolisayo.
